Intended for healthcare professionals

Editorials Christmas 2023: Workforce crisis

This Barbie is a surgeon

BMJ 2023; 383 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p2781 (Published 18 December 2023) Cite this as: BMJ 2023;383:p2781

Linked Research

Analysis of Barbie medical and science career dolls

  1. Cornelia Griggs, paediatric surgeon and assistant professor in surgery,
  2. Sophia McKinley, surgical oncologist,
  3. Erika Rangel, gastrointestinal surgeon and surgical intensivist,
  4. Sareh Parangi, endocrine surgeon and professor of surgery
  1. Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, USA
  1. Correspondence to: S Parangi sparangi{at}mgh.harvard.edu

While Barbie’s career options have increased, there is clearly still room for improvement

In her elegant qualitative study, Katherine Klamer dares the reader to dream bigger for a rising generation of girls.1 In an analysis of nearly 90 Barbies, Klamer found that Barbie brand medical professional dolls largely treated children (63%, n=48/76), with only three dolls (4%, n=3/76) working with adults. 59% of the Barbie brand dolls were white, 28% black, and 6% East Asian, and none had any physical disabilities. All Barbie brand doctors appeared to have either no specialization or were paediatricians with no apparent sub-specialization. Analysis showed that the dolls’ personal safety accessories were inadequate for standard practice; 98% of the Barbie brand dolls came with stethoscopes yet only 4% had face masks. Overall, the group of Barbies showed only a very limited range of medical careers.1 As surgeons in decidedly male dominated fields, we support Klamer’s conclusion that Barbies should represent a more diverse field of medical and scientific professions and that safety comes before fashion. Surely, personal protective equipment (known as PPE) should be commonplace accessories …

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