Intended for healthcare professionals

Rapid response to:

Clinical Review ABC of burns

Burns in the developing world and burn disasters

BMJ 2004; 329 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7463.447 (Published 19 August 2004) Cite this as: BMJ 2004;329:447

Rapid Response:

Kerosene stove and mother in law-Villains

The thermal burns in young women in India specially in Hindi
heartland(J&K,Punjab,UP,Bihar,Madhya Pradesh and Rajsthan)is
frequently blamed on faulty kerosene stove and vengeful mother-in-law.But
someone who works in a burn department notices that if carefully study the
pattern of wound and circumstances,it is always not the true story.In my
job as M.Ch.trainee for Plastic and Burn Unit in Patna Medical College I
found that cheap synthetic cloths made of Polyester has a big role in
burns.These polyester cloths are cheap and last longer and are easy to
clean.Women who wear a petticoat(Usually of cotton)underneath thier saree
get less burn on thighs and legs and more on abdomen and chest and
face.Polyester melts and clings to body and burns very fast.So it doesn't
give much time for putting off the fire.

The kerosene stove is not all that unsafe.And if you study the
mechanism of hot kerosene vapour spray,it is directed upwards at high
presuure while some one lighting it sits beside the stove.The likelyhood
of burn should be face rather trunk in such situation.Bursting of stove is
a myth spread by interested parties in dowry disputes.

A cheap way prevention would be educating people against hazards of
polyester clothing and use of fire resistant blanket in case of accidents.

Competing interests:
None declared

Competing interests: No competing interests

20 August 2004
Diwa Nath Das
SAS
L&I DGH,PA34 4HH,UK