The FOCOMETER, an optometer which measures spherical refractive errors, is intended to provide rural or economically disadvantaged populations spherical prescriptions without the need for complicated protocols, expensive equipment, or electricity. FOCOMETER readings were compared with the spherical equivalent determined from autorefraction and subjective trial lens refractions in children, and with retinoscopy in adults. Over the range of refractive errors tested (-4 to +5 D) reasonably close readings, within one-half a diopter, were found for comparisons with autorefraction and retinoscopy and about one-tenth of a diopter difference was found between subjective refractions and the FOCOMETER.