Impact of banning smoking in cars with children on exposure to second-hand smoke: a natural experiment in England and Scotland

Thorax. 2020 Apr;75(4):345-347. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213998. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Abstract

England banned smoking in cars carrying children in 2015 and Scotland in 2016. We used survey data from 3 years for both countries (NEngland=3483-6920, NScotland=232-319) to assess effects of the English ban using logistic regression within a difference-in-differences framework. Among children aged 13-15 years, self-reported levels of regular exposure to smoke in cars for Scotland were 3.4% in 2012, 2.2% in 2014 and 1.3% in 2016 and for England 6.3%, 5.9% and 1.6%. The ban in England was associated with a -4.1% (95% CI -4.9% to -3.3%) absolute reduction (72% relative reduction) in exposure to tobacco smoke among children.

Keywords: smoking cessation; tobacco and the lung.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Automobiles / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Child
  • Child Welfare*
  • England
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Scotland
  • Smoke-Free Policy / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Smoking Prevention / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution