Acute effects of treatment for prodromal symptoms for people putatively in a late initial prodromal state of psychosis

Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 2007 Dec:51:s88-95. doi: 10.1192/bjp.191.51.s88.

Abstract

Background: People in a putatively late prodromal state not only have an enhanced risk for psychosis but already suffer from mental and functional disturbances.

Aims: To evaluate the acute effects of a combined supportive and antipsychotic treatment on prodromal symptoms.

Method: Putatively prodromal individuals were randomly assigned to a needs-focused intervention without (n=59) or with amisulpride (n=65). Outcome measures at 12-weeks effects were prodromal symptoms, global functioning and extrapyramidal side-effects.

Results: Amisulpride plus the needs-focused intervention produced superior effects on attenuated and full-blown psychotic symptoms, basic, depressive and negative symptoms, and global functioning. Main side-effects were prolactin associated.

Conclusions: Coadministration of amisulpride yielded a marked symptomatic benefit. Effects require confirmation by a placebo-controlled study.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Amisulpride
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antipsychotic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotic Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Schizophrenia / prevention & control
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / drug therapy
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder / therapy*
  • Sulpiride / administration & dosage
  • Sulpiride / adverse effects
  • Sulpiride / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sulpiride / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Sulpiride
  • Amisulpride