Sudden infant death syndrome risk factors with regards to sleep position, sleep surface, and co-sleeping

J Forensic Sci. 2005 Jan;50(1):147-51.

Abstract

We present a study of 102 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) deaths using a retrospective review of medical examiner autopsy reports. The prevalence of sleep related risk factors with regards to sleep surface, sleep position, and co-sleeping were determined in a population of infants less than 1-year-old. Of the 102 SIDS deaths, 67 (65.7%) were not in a crib, 63 (61.8%) were prone, and 48 (47.1%) were co-sleeping. However, 94 (92.2%) of these deaths had at least one risk factor present. Only 8 (7.8%) infants had slept alone, in a crib or bassinet, and on their back or side. Infants less than 4-months-old had a higher rate of co-sleeping (54.7%) than the older infants (25.9%), and a higher frequency of heart malformations at post-mortem examination. The older infants were more likely to exhibit pulmonary and tracheal inflammation, and neuropathology.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Autopsy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Inflammation
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Lung Diseases / pathology
  • Male
  • Posture*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep*
  • Sudden Infant Death / etiology*
  • Tracheal Diseases / pathology