Abstract
This chapter provides a framework for action. The author sets out the theoretical background to teamwork, and strategies for developing successful interprofessional work. It readdressess many of the questions that have been raised in earlier chapters about professional roles, status and hierarchy, and the development of common organisational objectives. The characteristics of successful teams are discussed and analysed with reference to particular initiatives and a variety of educational techniques, including the role of facilitators in bringing about organisational change.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adelaide Medical Centre primary health care team (1991), ‘A primary health care team manifesto’, British Medical Journal, 41, pp. 31–3.
Allsop, J. (1990), Changing Primary Health Care: the work of facilitators (London: King’s Fund).
Argyris, C. and Schön, D. A. (1978), Organizational learning (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley).
Argyris, C. (1983), On organizational learning (Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell).
Barclay Report (1982), Social workers, their role and tasks (London: Bedford Square Press).
Beckhard, R. (1972), ‘Organizational issues in team delivery of health care’, Milbank Memorial Quarterly, 50, pp. 287–316.
Beckhard, R. and Pritchard, W. (1992), Changing the Essence. The art of creating and leading fundamental change in organizations (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass).
Belbin, M. (1981), Management teams: why they succeed or fail (Oxford: Heinemann Professional).
Bostock, Y. (1992), Facilitator strategy review: a survey of primary care facilitators (Oxford: The National Facilitator Development Project, HEA Primary Health Care Unit, Churchill Hospital Oxford OX3 7LJ).
Bruce, N. (1980), Teamwork for Preventive Care (Research Studies Press: Chichester: John Wiley & Sons).
CAIPE (1988), Report on a National Survey of Interprofessional Education in Primary Health Care (London: National Centre for the Advancement of Interprofessional Education in Primary Health and Community Care).
Cooper, L. and Hingley, P. (1988), ‘Occupational stress among general practitioners’, Journal of Management in Medicine, 3, pt 2, pp. 96–106.
Department of Health (1989) General Practice in the National Health Service: A new contract (London: Department of Health).
DHSS (1981), The Primary Health Care Team, Report of a joint working group of the Standing Medical Advisory Committee and the Standing Nursing and Midwifery Advisory Committee (London: DHSS).
DHSS (1986), Community Nursing Review. Neighbourhood Nursing — a focus for care, Cumberlege Report (London: HMSO).
Gilmore, M. Bruce, N. and Hunt, M. (1974), The work of the nursing team in general practice (London: Council for the Education and Training of Health Visitors).
Göranzon, B. (1993), The Practical Intellect (Berlin: Springer-Verlag).
Gregson, B., Cartlidge, A. and Bond, J. (1991), Interprofessional Collaboration in Primary Health Care Organizations, Occasional Paper no. 52 (London: Royal College of General Practitioners).
Hockey, L. and Buttimore, A. (1970), Co-operation in patient care: studies of district nurses attached to hospital and general medical practices (London: Queen’s Institute of District Nursing).
Holm, H. A. and Coles, C. R. (1993), Learning in Medicine (Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, and Oxford University Press).
Huntington, J. (1981a) ‘Time orientations in the collaboration of social workers and general practitioners’, Social Science and Medicine, 15A, p. 203.
Huntington, J. (1981b), Social Work and General Medical Practice: collaboration or conflict? (London: George Allen & Unwin).
Jones, R. V. H. (1986), Working Together — Learning Together, Occasional paper no 33 (London: Royal College of General Practitioners).
Knight, S. and Gann, R. (1988), A directory of self-help organizations (London: Chapman & Hall Medical).
Lawrence, M., Coulter, A. and Jones, L. (1990), ‘A total audit of preventive procedures in 45 practices caring for 430 000 patients’, British Medical Journal, 300, pp. 1501–3.
Marsh, G. (1991), Efficient care in general practice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Munro, K. (ed.) (1991), Teamworking in Practice. Anticipatory care in practice (Oxford: Radcliffe Medical Press).
Poulton, B.C. and West, M. A. (1993), ‘Effective multidisciplinary teamwork in primary health care’, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, pp. 918–25.
Pringle, M. (1989), ‘The quality divide in primary care’, British Medical Journal, 299, p. 470.
Pritchard, P. (1981), Manual of Primary Health Care, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Pritchard, P. (1993), Partnership with Patients. A practical guide to starting a patient participation group, 3rd edn (London: Royal College of General Practitioners).
Pritchard, P., Low, K. and Whalen, M. (1984), Management in General Practice (Oxford: Oxford Medical Publications).
Pritchard, P. and Pritchard, J. (1992), Developing Teamwork in Primary Health Care: a practical workbook (Oxford: Oxford University Press). (Second edition ‘Developing Teamwork in Primary and Shared Care’, forthcoming 1994.)
RCGP (1985), ‘What Sort of Doctor? Assessing quality of care in general practice’, Report from general practice, 23 (London: Royal College of General Practitioners).
Rosenqvist, U., Larsson, K. and Carlson, A. (1990), ‘Experiences from the Stockholm Diabetes Control Programme,’ in Treatment of Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus (National Board of Health and Welfare, Drug Information Committee, Sweden).
Rubin, I. R. and Beckhard, R. (1972), ‘Factors influencing the effectiveness of health teams’, Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 50(3), 317–37.
Rubin, I. R. Plovnick, M. S. and Fry, R. E. (1975), Improving the co-ordination of care: a program for health team development (Harvard, Mass: Ballinger).
Secretary of State for Health (1990), National Health Service and Community Care Act, ch. 19, Part III, ‘Community Care England and Wales’ sections 42–50, pp. 50–60.
Secretary of State for Health (1992), The Health of the Nation. A strategy for health in England, Cm 1986 (London: HMSO).
Seebohm report (1968), Report of the committee on Local Authority and allied Personal Social Services, Cmnd 3703 (London: HMSO).
Spratley, J. (1989), Disease prevention and health promotion in primary health care, Team workshops organised by the Health Education Authority (London: HEA).
Spratley, J. (1990), Joint planning for the development and management of disease prevention and health promotion strategies in primary health care: the HEA workshop programme for the development of Local Organising Teams (London: HEA).
Tichy, N. M. (1977), Organization design for primary health care: The case of the Martin Luther King Jr Health Center (New York: Praeger).
West, M. A. (1990), ‘The social psychology of innovation in groups’, in M. A. West and J. L. Farr (eds), Innovation and creativity at work (Chichester: John Wiley).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1995 Peter Pritchard
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pritchard, P. (1995). Learning to work effectively in teams. In: Owens, P., Carrier, J., Horder, J. (eds) Interprofessional issues in community and primary health care. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13236-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13236-2_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-59565-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-13236-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)