Intended for healthcare professionals

Feature

Should “safe space” material be kept confidential?

BMJ 2022; 378 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o1944 (Published 20 September 2022) Cite this as: BMJ 2022;378:o1944
  1. Jane Feinmann, freelance journalist
  1. London, UK
  1. jane{at}janefeinmann.com

From April 2023 the new Health Services Safety Investigations Body will require doctors to be candid about errors that have led to patient harm. But can medics trust that material given in this “safe space” won’t be used against them? Jane Feinmann reports

Airline pilot Martin Bromiley began a campaign to create the Health Service Safety Investigations Branch 17 years ago, just a few weeks after his wife died when routine surgery for chronic sinusitis went catastrophically wrong.

“If anything, I felt comradeship with the operating team,” he tells The BMJ. “I felt that they had done what they believed was right but things just didn’t work out. Yet I could see that the doctors were on their own.”

“When things turned to disaster they had little if any support from the hospital and crucially there was no plan to investigate and make sure lessons were learnt. I felt that had to change,” he recalls.

What was needed, he argued, was a replica of the Air Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB), which Bromiley, as a pilot, knew was crucial to safe aviation. “The AAIB and its international equivalents have been responsible for the extremely high levels of safety seen today in aviation,” he told The BMJ. “The rule was simple: that in almost every case errors are systemic and failures that are there will be multiple and minor.”

“The only serious offence for an aviation crew is failing to speak up when they see or are involved in an aviation error,” he says.

Committed to a “no blame” culture

In 2017, NHS England created a similar organisation to the AAIB. The Healthcare Safety Investigations Branch (HSIB) is “dedicated to improving patient safety through independent investigations into NHS funded care” and designed to promote learning across the NHS.1 HSIB investigations look at factors …

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