Speech therapy for people with Parkinson’s disease
BMJ 2024; 386 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.q1254 (Published 10 July 2024) Cite this as: BMJ 2024;386:q1254Linked Research
Lee Silverman voice treatment versus NHS speech and language therapy versus control for dysarthria in people with Parkinson’s disease
- Deborah Theodoros, emeritus professor1,
- Amy Anderson, patient reviewer2
- 1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- 2Aberdeenshire, UK
- Correspondence to: D Theodoros d.theodoros{at}uq.edu.au
For people with Parkinson’s disease, one of the most frustrating symptoms is the speech disorder known as hypokinetic dysarthria. Progressive deterioration in volume, intonation, and precision of speech over time has a considerable effect on the patients’ communication with family, friends, and communities. Since the mid-1990s, extensive research has shown the efficacy of the Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT LOUD) for people with Parkinson’s disease, across a range of outcome measures.12 The randomised trial by Sackley and colleagues (doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-078341),3 comparing LSVT LOUD with the UK’s NHS speech and language therapy or no therapy, shows convincingly that LSVT LOUD is the most clinically effective speech treatment for this patient group.
This study is the largest, pragmatic, community based trial undertaken on the topic to date. Through its patient reported primary outcome measure, secondary outcome measures, and comprehensive sensitivity analyses the trial provides strong …
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