William Frankland: the “grandfather of allergy”
BMJ 2020; 369 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1717 (Published 28 April 2020) Cite this as: BMJ 2020;369:m1717- John Illman
- London, UK
- john{at}jicmedia.org
William Frankland (“Bill”), the British clinical allergist who transformed global understanding of allergies, has died aged 108. He developed the pollen count in order to help people with hay fever, worked with Alexander Fleming, treated the Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, and survived three and a half years as a Japanese prisoner of war. Working for the NHS for 70 years, he published several papers as a centenarian, the last in 2019. A little more than a year ago, he was still jetting off to international conferences and communicating with patients.
Frankland combined a unique scientific talent with humanity and compassion. I knew him when he was on the General Practitioner editorial advisory board while I was editor. He was easy going, modest, and humorous, with an incisive intellect and a passion for communicating with both professional and lay audiences.
Landmark discovery
His landmark discovery in 1954, in a trial published in the Lancet, showed how pre-season injections of the protein component of pollen greatly reduced symptoms of hay fever and asthma in the hay fever season.
Concerned that there was no guidance for patients about the duration of the pollen season, Frankland mounted a “pollen trap” on the roof of St Mary’s Hospital, London, to identify different types of pollen. The automatic volumetric spore trap could sample eight litres of air per minute. Beginning in the early 1960s, Frankland or a colleague reported the daily count at 10 30 am to the Times and the Daily Telegraph. Pollen counts now feature in weather …
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