Open access journals: what you should know
BMJ 2020; 369 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1057 (Published 03 June 2020) Cite this as: BMJ 2020;369:m1057- Edward Christopher, BMJ Clegg scholar
- ech39{at}outlook.com
Should open access be the way to publish research? This has been the centre of a great debate between academic publishers, scientists, funding organisations, and governments (including, more recently, Donald Trump).1 Publishing research is important for many in medicine, particularly those who are aiming for competitive specialties or who want to have academia as part of their career. From medical students applying to the foundation programme to consultants applying for jobs, all are rewarded for having their work published. This reflects the integral part that research plays in medicine—we owe to research much of our medical knowledge. With research, we continue to expand this knowledge, with the ultimate goal of improving patient care. Participating in the research process also develops fundamental skills, such as teamwork and interpersonal relationships, which are transferable to clinical practice.
How is research usually published?
Research is usually published in journals. Journals serve to verify that the research has been appropriately conducted with the appropriate conclusions drawn. Journals act as the main means of disseminating research to an audience of other researchers, who might want to build on the published findings. Many journals have links to the media so that the research can be communicated easily to the public. The number of high impact open access journals has increased. Publishing in these journals is becoming a popular option for researchers. Some organisations have even mandated that the research they fund be published exclusively in open access journals.
What does open access mean?
To understand what open access journals are, it is useful to know how the traditional …
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