Clare Gerada: Mindfulness is useful but not the only option
BMJ 2019; 367 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5698 (Published 01 October 2019) Cite this as: BMJ 2019;367:l5698
All rapid responses
It is important that individuals develop their own coping strategies to build their resilience and prevent burnout. But Clare Gerada is right; one size does not fit all when addressing burnout amongst healthcare professionals, and there is no one panacea. The healthcare community as a whole must act if we are to safeguard the wellbeing of doctors and avoid them becoming burnt out and disillusioned in ever greater numbers. Our new ‘Breaking the burnout cycle’ report sets out some of the organisation wide interventions we believe could begin to tackle the endemic of burnout in healthcare.
Competing interests: No competing interests
Our profession should be much impressed by the persistence of Clare Gerada in returning again to this so very important topic of the mental health of doctors. This chimes well with the way in which our Royal Family persists in drawing attention to this vital aspect of our personal and community health and well being.
When my own mental state disintegrated many years ago when I was an active newly qualified GP I found that medications such as anxiolytics and anti-depressants had little effect on my mental state and often made things worse with their unwanted side effects. What was of the greatest possible help was conversations with a drama teacher and some introductory drama training. This helped me to realize and understand that my body language, tone of voice, facial expressions and so on all gave the impression to my patients that I was, so to speak, "a soft touch", keen and willing to help patients with "all their problems and concerns".
My drama training taught me that the best way to help patients is to establish "boundaries" and to make it clear to NHS service users that, although as a GP I will offer a "friendly approach" and "help all I can", I cannot / could not be "their friend". This led me to experience many years of enjoyment and "job satisfaction" as a GP knowing that at the end of each GP session I had done what I could and whenever necessary shared useful websites with patients and carers for their further study or referred on to other health professionals able to help with their particular issue or problem.
Over the following years life became more bearable for me, antidepressants were no longer needed, and many patients expressed their gratitude for being treated as responsible adults capable of learning and making considered choices concerning their own treatment and care. I found that it is so true that "shared decision making is the pinnacle of patient centered care".
Competing interests: No competing interests
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) found that mindfulness-based interventions were not more effective than placebo or other active treatments against all common mental (psychiatric) disorders tested.
Level of evidence I.
Using mindfulness against stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, etc, is probably not effective.
Reference
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/e...
Competing interests: No competing interests
Re: Clare Gerada: Mindfulness is useful but not the only option
The high rate of mental health issues and suicide amongst doctors is unsurprising given the stressors associated with their roles, and the stigma associated with mental health issues in medical professions [1]. Therefore, discussing the mental health of medical professionals is important, and finding solutions to improve mental health is equally so. However, mindfulness will not solve these problems alone.
If we look at Maslow’s hierarchy of needs a reason for this is demonstrated. This theory posits that basic needs at the lowest levels of the hierarchy, such as food and safety, must be met before needs higher up the hierarchy, such as psychological needs and self-fulfilment, can be achieved [2]. Mindfulness addresses some of the last needs a person has. It will not help medical professionals if they have not had a break to eat or sleep during their 24-hour on call shift and do not feel safe discussing their suicidal thoughts. Thus, strategies to tackle institutional causes and societal barriers to mental health in medical professionals must accompany the well-meaning push for mindfulness.
1 Gerada C. Doctors and suicide. Br J Gen Pract 2018;68:168–9. doi:10.3399/bjgp18X695345
2 Maslow AH. A theory of human motivation. Psychol Rev 1943;50:370.
Competing interests: No competing interests