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Effect of breakfast on weight and energy intake: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

BMJ 2019; 364 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l42 (Published 30 January 2019) Cite this as: BMJ 2019;364:l42
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A GOfER diagram (Graphical Overview for Evidence Reviews) showing a visual summary of the included trials from this review.

Opinion

Breakfast—the most important meal of the day?

Rapid Response:

Re: Effect of breakfast on weight and energy intake: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Evidence is provided (BMJ 2019;;364:1456) that those who eat breakfast consume 260 kcal a day more than those who do not, yet they weigh only 0.44kg more. This is clear evidence that eating more of the total calorie intake at breakfast time is a good way of preventing weight gain. It is uncertain why this should be. The calories may be absorbed less well, or more likely they are metabolised differently.
An important strategy for weight reduction must therefore be to take more of the total daily calorie intake at breakfast time, contrary to the suggestions of your contributors..

Allen Shaw

Competing interests: No competing interests

03 February 2019
Allen B Shaw
Retired physician
BMA
Harewood, Leeds