Intended for healthcare professionals

Rapid response to:

Research

Within country inequalities in caesarean section rates: observational study of 72 low and middle income countries

BMJ 2018; 360 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k55 (Published 24 January 2018) Cite this as: BMJ 2018;360:k55

Rapid Response:

Caesarean section fully equally comparable to symphysiotomy

"Symphysiotomy has been extensively studied, modified and refined over the last century. It is a minimally invasive life saving surgical procedure. Severe long term complications are rare." [1][2]
A systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that symphysiotomy compared to caesarean section had no difference in maternal deaths, perinatal deaths, neonatal deaths, haemorrhage, infections, pain, activity, incontinence, dyspareunia. [3]
Inequalities in caesarean section rates do not necessarily mean those vulnerable women in developing Countries enjoyed inferior obstetric care.
In fact, since symphysiotomies are common substitutes in rural areas, one can conclude that those women received comparable interventions.
Advocating for more caesarean sections in deprived rural areas of developing Countries risks medicalisation of the birth process.
References
[1] http://associateclinicians.org/ANAC/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2013/01...
[2] https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002....
[3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kddmLcTWBo

Competing interests: No competing interests

10 April 2018
Stavros Saripanidis
Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Thessaloniki, Hellas