The importance of recording first passage of meconium in neonates
BMJ 2017; 356 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j711 (Published 02 March 2017) Cite this as: BMJ 2017;356:j711- Daniel W Scholfield, core surgical trainee1,
- Ashok Daya Ram, paediatric surgeon2
- 1Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK
- 2Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK
- Correspondence to danwscholfield{at}doctors.org.uk
A 2 day old baby boy born at term was referred to the neonatal surgical unit with progressive abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium within his first 24 hours. On examination the boy weighed 2.9 kg and the anus was placed in the normal position. Cardiovascular, respiratory, and other system examinations, along with a brief developmental assessment, were normal. The abdomen was grossly distended but there were no features of peritonitis. The baby was haemodynamically stable. Blood results, including full blood count, urea and electrolytes, C reactive protein, and clotting were normal.
Radiographs of the abdomen showed equal distribution of grossly dilated bowel loops throughout the abdomen, with no gas in the rectum. A water soluble contrast enema showed contrast passing from distal spastic colon to dilated proximal normal colon in the area of the transitional zone. This was followed by suction rectal biopsy performed on the ward for histopathological evaluation.
Questions
1. What is the diagnosis and what are the differential diagnoses?
2. How is this condition managed?
3. What are the long term complications of this condition?
Answers
1. What is the diagnosis and what are the differential diagnoses?
Short answer
Hirschsprung's disease (fig 1⇓). Differential diagnoses include: anorectal malformations, meconium plug syndrome, small left colon syndrome, colonic atresia, meconium ileus, and jejunoileal atresia.
Log in
Log in using your username and password
Log in through your institution
Subscribe from £173 *
Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and much more.
* For online subscription
Access this article for 1 day for:
£38 / $45 / €42 (excludes VAT)
You can download a PDF version for your personal record.