It is time to plan the tobacco endgame
BMJ 2014; 348 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g1453 (Published 11 February 2014) Cite this as: BMJ 2014;348:g1453All rapid responses
Rapid responses are electronic comments to the editor. They enable our users to debate issues raised in articles published on bmj.com. A rapid response is first posted online. If you need the URL (web address) of an individual response, simply click on the response headline and copy the URL from the browser window. A proportion of responses will, after editing, be published online and in the print journal as letters, which are indexed in PubMed. Rapid responses are not indexed in PubMed and they are not journal articles. The BMJ reserves the right to remove responses which are being wilfully misrepresented as published articles or when it is brought to our attention that a response spreads misinformation.
From March 2022, the word limit for rapid responses will be 600 words not including references and author details. We will no longer post responses that exceed this limit.
The word limit for letters selected from posted responses remains 300 words.
Malone et al. make a strong case for planning "the tobacco endgame" i.e. a world where tobacco consumption declines towards zero through concerted public health/governmental action[1]. The authors do not make clear the geographical scope of the the tobacco endgame. One asumes, one hopes they mean it in a global sense.
As a lifelong non-smoker and doctor with an interest in public health, I agree this is a laudible aim. Only the most recalcitrant contrarians can deny that tobacco is the pre-eminent avoidable threat to global public health.
But alas, whilst an appealing aim, the tobacco endgame is fraught with practical difficulties. The elimination of tobacco cannot be achieved with out comprehensive bans on the production, distribution and sale of tobacco products.
As we have seen throughout history and witness even today, banning an addictive substance guarantees only a proliferation in illegal black market activities. The so-called War on Drugs has cost billions of dollars/pounds yet narcotic drugs are still available on our streets[2]. Unfortunately, to hope that a complete ban on tobacco consumption everywhere is achievable is to dream the impossible dream (with apologies to Mitch Leigh and Joe Darion)[3].
I support ever more drastic tobacco control measures such as plain tobacco packaging for cigarettes[4]and the strategic aim of making smoking socially unacceptable. But a ban on the sale of tobacco would be difficult to implement and create new opportunities for organised and freelance criminals to profit from the addicted.
The Pandora's Box of tobacco was opened centuries ago. I don't think we can close it completely, but we can severely constrain tobacco consumption such that it is only practical/acceptable to smoke in one's own home or on private land. That is a dream worth dreaming.
Competing interests: I am a regular donor to anti-tobacco/smoking charities Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) and QUIT, a charity which "helps smokers to stop smoking and young people to never start". I also support the British Lung Foundation.
How about we double the taxation on cigarettes and other tobacco products? That would make it so financially painful to smoke that more people would quit. And in the meantime, the tax raised could be used to help towards the healthcare costs arising from smoking related illnesses.
Competing interests: No competing interests
The American Public Health Association is running a campaign to ban the sale of tobacco from premises providing health care. This follows the recent welcome decision in the United States by the pharmacy chain CVS Caremark to stop selling tobacco products. Isn’t it about time to put a clause in the NHS contracts to require those providing NHS services, such as supermarket chains, to similarly stop selling tobacco?
Competing interests: No competing interests
Re: It is time to plan the tobacco endgame
Perhaps inevitably, whilst dreaming of the Utopian vision of a tobacco free world[1], I forgot to include the references in the rapid response entitled "Dreaming the impossible dream", published online 18/2/14.
The original references are below. Apologies; mea culpa.
References:
[1] Malone R, McDaniel P and Smith E. It's time to plan the tobacco endgame. BMJ 2014; 348:g1453
[2] Beckford M. War on drugs has failed, say former heads of MI5, CPS and BBC. The Telegraph newspaper 21.3.11 (online)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/8393838/War-on-drug...
[3] Wikipedia: The Impossible Dream (song from Man of La Mancha, 1972) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Impossible_Dream_(The_Quest)
[4] Cigarette plain packaging laws come into force in Australia. The Guardian newspaper 1.12.12 (online) http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/01/plain-packaging-australian-...
Competing interests: No competing interests