Research
Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials
BMJ 2013; 346 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f1325 (Published 04 April 2013) Cite this as: BMJ 2013;346:f1325Data supplement
Web Extra
Extra material supplied by the author
Files in this Data Supplement:
- Data Supplement - Appendix 1: Search strategy to identify randomised salt reduction trials
- Data Supplement - Appendix 2: Changes in plasma hormones and lipids from usual to reduced salt intake in individual trials included in meta-analysis
Related articles
- Research Article Published: 30 November 1985; Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 291 doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6508.1525
- Research Methods & Reporting Published: 05 February 2010; BMJ 340 doi:10.1136/bmj.c221
- Research Article Published: 05 February 1983; Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 286 doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6363.432
- Paper Published: 18 May 1996; BMJ 312 doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7041.1249
- Research Article Published: 18 August 1984; Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 289 doi:10.1136/bmj.289.6442.406
- Research Article Published: 14 April 1990; British Medical Journal 300 doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6730.967
- Research Published: 25 November 2009; BMJ 339 doi:10.1136/bmj.b4567
- Paper Published: 13 September 1997; BMJ 315 doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629
- Education And Debate Published: 14 July 2001; BMJ 323 doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7304.101
- Education And Debate Published: 04 September 2003; BMJ 327 doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557
- Research Published: 26 April 2007; BMJ 334 doi:10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55
- RESEARCH Published: 20 April 2007; BMJ doi:10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55
- Editorial Published: 09 April 2013; BMJ 346 doi:10.1136/bmj.f2195
- Observations Published: 04 December 2013; BMJ 347 doi:10.1136/bmj.f7192
- Letter Published: 03 May 2013; BMJ 346 doi:10.1136/bmj.f2741
- Research Published: 18 March 2015; BMJ 350 doi:10.1136/bmj.h770
- Head To Head Published: 01 February 2018; BMJ 360 doi:10.1136/bmj.k292
- Research Published: 25 February 2020; BMJ 368 doi:10.1136/bmj.m315
- Analysis Published: 26 June 2020; BMJ 369 doi:10.1136/bmj.m2440
- Research Published: 02 December 2020; BMJ 371 doi:10.1136/bmj.m4141
See more
- Thiazide diuretics seem to protect against fractureBMJ November 22, 2016, 355 i6263; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i6263
- Steroid injections through the eardrum reduce dizziness in Meniere’s disease, study findsBMJ November 18, 2016, 355 i6185; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i6185
- Chronic insomnia: diagnosis and non-pharmacological managementBMJ November 16, 2016, 355 i5819; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i5819
- Risks of duloxetine for stress incontinence outweigh benefits, say researchersBMJ November 15, 2016, 355 i6103; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i6103
- How changes to drug prohibition could be good for the UK—an essay by Molly Meacher and Nick CleggBMJ November 14, 2016, 355 i6006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i6006
Cited by...
- Assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours toward salt and sugar consumption in the Central Division of Fiji
- Blood pressure management in 1,000 patients with CureApp HT digital therapeutics for hypertension
- No change in 24-hour salt intake estimated from spot urine in Norwegian adults from 2006 to 2019. The population-based HUNT Study
- Reducing daily salt intake in China by 1 g could prevent almost 9 million cardiovascular events by 2030: a modelling study
- Sodium content of menu items in New York City chain restaurants following enforcement of the sodium warning icon rule, 2015-2017
- Prevalence of hypertension in Shenzhen, China: a population-based, cross-sectional study
- Diuretic-induced hypokalaemia: an updated review
- Quality of systematic reviews supporting the 2017 ACC/AHA and 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of hypertension
- Association of rheumatoid arthritis and high sodium intake with major adverse cardiovascular events: a cross-sectional study from the seventh Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- Association of anthropometric indices of obesity with hypertension among public employees in northern Ethiopia: findings from a cross-sectional survey
- Developing a policy to reduce the salt content of food consumed outside the home in Malaysia: protocol of a qualitative study
- Protocol for the economic evaluation of the China Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS)
- Long-term trends and regional variations of hypertension incidence in China: a prospective cohort study from the China Health and Nutrition Survey, 1991-2015
- Salt Added to Food and Body Mass Index: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study
- Causal associations between salt intake with body mass, shape and composition: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study
- Red meat intake and risk of coronary heart disease among US men: prospective cohort study
- Restaurant interventions for salt reduction in China: protocol for a randomised controlled trial
- National survey to estimate sodium and potassium intake and knowledge attitudes and behaviours towards salt consumption of adults in the Sultanate of Oman
- Feasibility and acceptability of a dietary intervention study to reduce salt intake and increase high-nitrate vegetable consumption among middle-aged and older Malaysian adults with elevated blood pressure: a study protocol
- Sodium and health--concordance and controversy
- Innovative equipment to monitor and control salt usage when cooking at home: iMC SALT research protocol for a randomised controlled trial
- Cluster randomised controlled trial of home cook intervention to reduce salt intake in China: a protocol study
- Effect of dose and duration of reduction in dietary sodium on blood pressure levels: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials
- Salt Reduction to Prevent Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review
- A town level comprehensive intervention study to reduce salt intake in China: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
- Aerobic exercise interventions reduce blood pressure in patients after stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- 2019 AHA/ACC Clinical Performance and Quality Measures for Adults With High Blood Pressure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures
- 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- An Application-based programme to reinforce and maintain lower salt intake (AppSalt) in schoolchildren and their families in China
- Urinary biomarkers and cardiovascular outcomes in the UK Biobank: observational and Mendelian randomization analyses
- Readiness for behavioral change of discretionary salt intake among women in Tehran, Iran
- Comparison of endothelial function and sympathetic nervous system activity along the glucose continuum in individuals with differing metabolic risk profiles and low dietary sodium intake
- 2017 ACC/AHA Blood Pressure Treatment Guideline Recommendations and Cardiovascular Risk
- Evaluation of exposure to effervescent drugs in a large health check-up population in France: a cross-sectional study
- 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Should action take priority over further research on public health?
- Whats new in paediatric hypertension?
- Modeled changes in US sodium intake from reducing sodium concentrations of commercially processed and prepared foods to meet voluntary standards established in North America: NHANES
- Effect of interdisciplinary care on weight loss: a randomised controlled trial
- Validation of spot urine in predicting 24-h sodium excretion at the individual level
- Cluster randomised controlled trial of a consumer behaviour intervention to improve healthy food purchases from online canteens: study protocol
- Translating the WHO 25x25 goals into a UK context: the PROMISE modelling study
- Gastrointestinal-Renal Axis: Role in the Regulation of Blood Pressure
- Telehealth methods to deliver dietary interventions in adults with chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention
- Sodium intake and blood pressure in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
- GlycA, a novel proinflammatory glycoprotein biomarker, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein are inversely associated with sodium intake after controlling for adiposity: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease study
- Dietary sodium-to-potassium ratio as a risk factor for stroke, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in Japan: the NIPPON DATA80 cohort study
- Potential benefits of healthy food and lifestyle policies for reducing coronary heart disease mortality in Turkish adults by 2025: a modelling study
- Worldwide Exposures to Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Associated Health Effects: Current Knowledge and Data Gaps
- Modest Salt Reduction Lowers Blood Pressure and Albumin Excretion in Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Double-Blind Trial
- Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and CKD Progression
- Primary school education programmes can decrease child salt intake
- Sex, the brain and hypertension: brain oestrogen receptors and high blood pressure risk factors
- Reducing the Blood Pressure-Related Burden of Cardiovascular Disease: Impact of Achievable Improvements in Blood Pressure Prevention and Control
- High Salt Intake: Independent Risk Factor for Obesity?
- Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Dietary Sodium Restriction with or without Concomitant Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System-Inhibiting Treatment on Albuminuria
- Effects of a behavioral intervention that emphasizes spices and herbs on adherence to recommended sodium intake: results of the SPICE randomized clinical trial
- Short-term dietary salt supplementation blunts telmisartan induced increases in plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
- ISPD Cardiovascular and Metabolic Guidelines in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients Part I - Assessment and Management of Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors
- Salt reduction in England from 2003 to 2011: its relationship to blood pressure, stroke and ischaemic heart disease mortality
- Top sources of dietary sodium from birth to age 24 mo, United States, 2003-2010
- Role of the Vascular Wall in Sodium Homeostasis and Salt Sensitivity
- School based education programme to reduce salt intake in children and their families (School-EduSalt): cluster randomised controlled trial
- Dietary Sodium and Health: More Than Just Blood Pressure
- Sodium Intake and Cardiovascular Health
- Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Hypertension
- Dietary Sodium Reduction Does Not Affect Circulating Glucose Concentrations in Fasting Children or Adults: Findings from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Managing hypertension: evidence supporting the 2013/2014 recommendations of the Canadian Hypertension Education Program
- Sodium-to-Potassium Ratio and Blood Pressure, Hypertension, and Related Factors
- Processed and unprocessed red meat consumption and hypertension in women
- Methodological Issues in Cohort Studies That Relate Sodium Intake to Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association
- Sodium, Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Compelling Scientific Case for Improving the Health of the Public
- Lower Levels of Sodium Intake and Reduced Cardiovascular Risk
- Normotensive Blood Pressure in Pregnancy: The Role of Salt and Aldosterone
- Global, regional and national sodium intakes in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis of 24 h urinary sodium excretion and dietary surveys worldwide
- Dethroning the king of condiments
- A school-based education programme to reduce salt intake in children and their families (School-EduSalt): protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial
- The (political) science of salt revisited
- Reducing Salt Intake Lowers Blood Pressure and Is Associated with Lower Cardiovascular-Related Mortality
- Reducing sodium and increasing potassium intake