Psychotic depression
BMJ 2012; 345 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6994 (Published 24 October 2012) Cite this as: BMJ 2012;345:e6994All rapid responses
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Congratulation Dr Lawrence for this honest and insightful article about your own journey through depression. I cannot believe that you will be anything other than an insipration to your patients and colleagues. I can only think this knowledge will be deeply reassuring for your patients when they realise that there really is a possibilty of recovery and continued functioning after (and with) a serious mental health issue. Well done on having the courage to write about an area that is so often too taboo to talk about in the medical field.
Competing interests: No competing interests
This is a truly moving and motivating journey Dr. Lawrence that you have shared with us. The struggle and the strengths of your personality are not concealed at all. Every episode that you’ve mentioned, seemed just enough to stop everything for you, but you took it as a mere break and moved on with vigor, repeatedly, and succeeded on every step, an example not too common indeed.
It certainly is a journey with many different dimensions to it. Though I do not have firsthand knowledge of any psychiatrist in such a situation, but when one of my admitted patients told me that the unit’s staff was talking about them, I wondered if it is part of the disorder or just the truth. It is not uncommon in our setup either to discuss patients, for purposes other than learning, and the insensitivity sparkles through these conversations, and this is not limited to the mental health care providers. Very frequently, admissions of severely disturbed patients are refused by their families, due to the presence of other comparatively less disturbed patients in the ward - our child’s illness will worsen under their influence, say parents of patients with mania, for example. Yes, mental illnesses are stigmatized, but do we not contribute to it? One thing that needs to be learnt and taught in its true sense is empathy, and this should come naturally if we can imagine being in patient’s shoes for a moment, if not more.
Very frequently in our early years of training, we try to find the textbook presentation of different disorders in our patients, and more often we come across those who have the vaguest complains. It used to leave me pretty frustrated when I won’t have my core symptoms at hand to make a diagnosis. But reading through your experience reinforces the fact that the feelings(whether suffocation, sinking, or blackness) need to be addressed, not only during an episode but also later, as the guilt which we may be looking for, to help us reach a diagnosis, may prevail later on as a reaction to what was actually lost or missed during illness and burden the patient immensely.
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This is such an awe inspiring article on many levels.
Recently there was a discussion about treating colleagues which brought out conflicting thoughts and emotions in me on how to do it. The article has clarified a lot for me and hopefully for many others.
Thank you, Rebecca, for sharing your journey with us.
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I am delighted to hear of Rebecca’s success story. I too experience recurrent major depression with psychotic features but have a very different story to tell. I worked as a senior SHO in paediatrics when I became ill and needed time off from work and eventual admission to a psychiatric hospital close to my home. Because of my previous depressive episodes as a teenager I was unable to get income protection and was forced to consider all my medical subscriptions. I made the worst decision of my life at that time. I took my name off the GMC register to save money. I was assured I would be able to register again within a week of me applying so it seemed a sensible move. However, on re-applying I told the GMC of my depressive illness. I was forced to go before a panel to assess my medical fitness for work. I was declined re-registration despite NEVER having had any problems with my work. I believe the GMC took on, wrongly, the role of the occupational health physician. I ended up being out of work for four years due to this, after which time my knowledge and skills were rock bottom and I struggled to survive in work despite a very supportive senior colleague. I was forced to retire from NHS practice as a result. I believe, had I been able to return to work sooner that, while the transition back into the workplace would have been difficult, it would have enabled me to catch up and enjoy the vocation I felt called to. While I am pleased to hear of this story I wonder whether the GMC looked at Rebecca’s case in the same way that they assessed my own.
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Many heartiest congratulations on your article Dr Lawrence. This is really very inspirational piece of work illustrating your emotions and ambivalence during your difficult time. It must have been an overwhelming experience to be a patient in a hospital where you were a medical student. I really commend the way you bounced back with such strength that you finish your Psychiatric training without any problems. You have proved that people can recover from mental illness and they can move on very well in their lives with successful careers.
I hope this article will help in reducing some degree of stigma and prejudice from our personal & professional mindset. Once again hats off to Dr Lawrence..!
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Dear Dr Lawrence
I would like to commend this very amazing account of your experiences as a consultant, a trainee, a mother, a wife, a service user and most importantly, as an individual. I commend your being able communicate the insecurities, confusion and key experiences that we unfortunately sometimes miss as physicians in the care of our service users. I also commend your success in pursuing your desire to be get to the top of your career as a consultant despite potential concerns about prejudices among colleagues. Well done to the support network of your husband, your family members and your care team.
Your account would definitely contribute to improvements in my practice: well done
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I found this article incisive, moving, and beautifully written. Dr Lawrence, your patients, trainees and colleagues are lucky to have you.
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In fact Mike Shooter, whilst still president of the college of psychiatrists, published an acount in BMJ June 14th 2003 which included a description of his own experience of depression. It must still be a very personal decision though, people need to weigh up their own circumstances when the possible consequences are still all too predictable for most. It is also the case that individuals have different needs for privacy in general and do not feel comfortable about disclosing areas of private lives. The college as an institution is probably not going to lead the way as shown by the need to set up exclusive and better facilities for their own members. Obviously when anybody is unwell they want the best they can get but it hardly helps to break down the 'them and the rest' barriers.
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To describe, leave alone explain, one's life journey through 26 letters needs more than a command over the language. Obviously, nothing but cliches (hats off, admirable, courageous, etc) for her effort. We are asked to empathize but can we? Can we be pregnant, depressed, worried about our career, profession and at the same time concerned about others' feelings towards us? I have to admit that it is next to impossible to imagine, leave alone empathize, with the doctor patient ... but I can give it a try ... a doctor forced to be unemployed ..."resting doctor." Yes, a lesson learnt ... my journey is a an Angstrom (smallest unit for distance) compared to yours. Thanks, Rebecca, I can survive one more day!
Competing interests: No competing interests
Re: Psychotic depression
I was heartened to read Rebecca Lawrence's patient journey and I join Stephen Lawrie in his admiration of her courage in being open about her illness. I hope that this will allow others to feel able to do the same if they need to as stigma and guilt or shame can be two sides of the same coin.
I did however want to comment on a couple of aspects. First I was dismayed by the sentence in the Clinician's perspective that 'Once Rebecca has been well for 6-12 months, we could phase out medication.' A major clinical problem with recurrent depression, especially if severe or psychotic, is the risk of relapse, and slow, incomplete, or even lack of, recovery in a subsequent episode. There is good evidence that continuing treatment with antidepressants reduces relapse risk substantially for as long it is continued(1). Unfortunately without continuing treatment Rebecca remains at very high risk of future relapse given the duration and severity of episodes, at least 4 serious recurrences and a hinted at family history of depression. There is a risk that this article will be read as recommending routine stopping of prophylactic treatment. In the end it is of course the choice of the patient but we must sure that this is informed by the best evidence which is that in this situation is indefinite prophylaxis proves the best hope remaining in remission(2).
Second, and allied to this point, I was disappointed that the 'Useful resources' box did not include references to evidence-based guidelines on treatment such as from NICE(3) or the British Association for Psychopharmacology(2). Addressing stigma is extremely important but it is vital to treat the illness as effectively as possible because in the end staying well has to be the fundamental goal.
References
1) Geddes JR, Carney SM, Davies C, Furukawa TA, Kupfer DJ, Frank E, Goodwin GM. Relapse prevention with antidepressant drug treatment in depressive disorders: a systematic review. Lancet 2003; 361(9358):653-61
2) Anderson I, Ferrier I, Baldwin R, Cowen P, Howard L, Lewis G, Matthews K, McAllister-Williams R, Peveler R, Scott J, Tylee A. Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 2000 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines. J Psychopharmacol 2008 22:343-96.
3) National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Clinical Guideline 90. Depression in adults (update): full guideline. 2009 http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG90/Guidance
Competing interests: I was first author of the British Association for Psychopharmacology Guidelines the use of antidepressants for depression and chaired the NICE clinical guideline group to update the Depression Guidelines (2009).