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Student Careers

Tricky exam questions

BMJ 2008; 336 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0805198 (Published 01 May 2008) Cite this as: BMJ 2008;336:0805198
  1. Daniel K Sokol, lecturer in medical ethics and law1
  1. 1St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE

Daniel K Sokol considers examination ethics for medical students

It's your lucky day. A sympathetic doctor on your firm divulges the contents of a station in the objective structured clinical examination. What do you do? Do you guard the valuable information to your advantage? Do you share it with others out of fairness or loyalty? Do you tell the head of examinations about the leak? This dilemma really occurred, I heard from a friend, and the students kept the secret.

Medical students, more than any other students, are experts in examinations. They sit them every few weeks. So it is not surprising that they have developed strategies to make them less stressful. Some are straightforward, such as developing a detailed revision schedule. Others are more underhand. One strategy is to analyse past papers to spot questions or topics that may appear in future exams. Another is to listen carefully to lecturers who, deliberately or unintentionally, may leak details of a forthcoming examination. A lecturer might remark “make sure you know the clotting pathway inside out” or “the new Mental Capacity Act could well turn up in exams.” Some bold and hopeful students ask lecturers outright what will be examined. For students, failing exams can be deeply distressing. For lecturers, failed exams are a nuisance for different reasons: they make you wonder if students care about your subject and whether your teaching is any good. Worse still, it may mean hours marking the scripts of candidates resitting the exam. In short, when students pass, everybody wins.

Who is to blame?

Students, lecturers, and medical schools each have responsibilities about exams. Students should make an effort to pass—and do so without cheating. Lecturers should prepare students for exams and write new questions. Medical schools should have a fair, rigorous examination system that will produce safe and …

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