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Student Life

Burger babies: the future is fat

BMJ 2006; 332 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.060138 (Published 01 January 2006) Cite this as: BMJ 2006;332:060138
  1. Ghias Shafi, final year medical student1
  1. 1St Bartholomew's and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry

In schools, parks, shopping centres, and communities throughout the United Kingdom, fat kids are a common sight. Ghias Shafi explains why there is a growing risk of obesity in young people

The proportion of obese children in the United Kingdom is rocketing. In the United Kingdom alone, about one million children under 16 are obese.1 More than one in four children in England are overweight or obese, and the prevalence of obesity among children aged two to 10 has dramatically risen, from 9.9% in 1995 to 13.7% in 20031. These statistics are a disturbing picture as the obesity epidemic spreads throughout the United Kingdom.

Sir John Krebs, chairman of the UK food watchdog, the Food Standards Agency, has labelled child obesity a ticking time bomb for life expectancy levels. He has also claimed that the trend means that young people today will have shorter lifespans than their parents—the first reduction in more than a century.2 Just what is going wrong?

Playstation versus playground

The rise in obesity levels in recent years has been blamed on a combination of inactivity and consumption of excess sugary and fatty foods. Children are eating more calories than necessary, are increasingly spending time plugged into computer games, and are not doing enough physical exercise.

Research into the connection between childhood obesity and social class has shown that children from low socioeconomic groups are more likely to be obese and remain overweight or obese throughout early adulthood. Overweight children in China, however, are seen as a sign of prosperity. Although some people are more genetically susceptible than others to becoming obese, the rise in obesity has been too rapid to be attributed to genetic factors.

Lack of physical exercise has always been criticised in schools in the United Kingdom, and the government aims to get …

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