Frozen shoulder

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WEB REFERENCES

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w4Lundberg BJ. The frozen shoulder.Clinical and radiographical observations.The effect of manipulation under general anesthesia. Structure and glycosaminoglycan content of the joint capsule. Local bone metabolism.
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w10Wohlgethan J. Frozen shoulder in hyperthyroidism. Arthritis Rheum 1987;30:936-9.

w11 Bowman C, Jeffcoate WJ, Pattrick M, Doherty M. Bilateral adhesive capsulitis, oligoarthritis and proximal myopathy as presentation of hypothyroidism. Br J Rheum 1988;27:62-4.

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w25 Mengiardi B, Pfirrmann CW, Gerber C, Hodler J, Zanetti M. Frozen Shoulder: MR arthrographic findings. Radiology 2004 Nov;233(2):486-92.

w26Ha’eri GB, Maitland A. Arthroscopic findings in the frozen shoulder. Journal of Rheumatology 1981;20:54-9.

w27 Rodeo SA, Hannafin JA, Tom J, Warren RF, Wickiewicz TL. Immunolocalisation of cytokines and their receptors in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. J OrthopRes 1997;15:427-36.

w28 Muller LP, Rittmeister M, John J, Happ J, Kerschbaumer F. Frozen shoulder – An Algoneurodystrophic process?  ActaOrthopBelg 1998; 64(4):434-40.

w29 Bunker TD, Reilly J, Bard KS, Hamblen DL. Expression of Growth factors, Cytokines and Matrix Metalloproteinases in frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 2000;82(B):768-73.

w30 Border WA, Noble NA. Transforming growth factor beta in tissue fibrosis. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1286-92.

w31 Hutchinson JW, Tierney GM, Parsons SL, Davis TR. Dupuytren’s disease and frozen shoulder induced by treatment with a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor. J Bone Joint Surg 1998;80(B):907-8. 

w32Gam AN, Schydlowsky P, Rossel I et al. Treatment of frozen shoulder with distension and glucocorticoid compared with glucocorticoid alone. A randomised controlled trial. Scand. J Rheumatol 1998;27(6):425-30.

w33 Rizk TE, Christopher RP, Pinals RS, Higgins AC, Frix R. Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder): A new approach to its management and treatment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983;64:29-33.

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w35 Haines  JF, Hargadon  EJ. Manipulation  as the  primary  treatment of  the  frozen shoulder. J  R  Coll  Surg  Edinb  1982;27:271-5.

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w37Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Biggs DJ, Fitsialos DP, Mackay M.  The resistant frozen shoulder.Manipulation versus arthroscopic release.ClinOrthopRelatRes 1995 Oct;(319):238-48.

w38Massoud SN, Pearse E, Levy O, Copeland SA. Operative management of the frozen shoulder in patients with diabetes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2002;11:609-13.

w39Loew M, Heichel TO, Lehner B. Intraarticular lesions in primary frozen shoulder after manipulation under general anaesthesia. Shoulder Elbow Surg 2005 Jan-Feb;14(1):16-21.