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A painful foot in a young boy

BMJ 2005; 330 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.050112 (Published 01 January 2005) Cite this as: BMJ 2005;330:050112
  1. Baskaran Komarasamy, clinical fellow in orthopaedics1,
  2. Ramanan Vadivelu, specialist registrar in trauma and orthopaedics1
  1. 1Leicester Royal Infirmary

A 12-year-old white boy presented to the emergency department with a history of recurrent painful left foot. In the past, he had noticed vague dull ache in his left hindfoot, which occasionally became painful on severe exertion. Analgesics and rest for a few days eased his pain during these acute episodes. A detailed history and physical examination of his left foot found mild swelling and tenderness over the dorsum of the foot and in the mid-tarsal region. He had the full range of movements in all the joints of his forefoot and mid-foot. Movement in his hindfoot was slightly restricted (figure).

Fig 1

Plain radiograph of oblique view of the boy's left foot

Questions

  1. What are the features seen on the plain radiograph?

  2. What are the differential diagnoses for his hindfoot pain?

  3. What is the diagnosis?

  4. What is tarsal coalition? And what are the types of tarsal coalition?

  5. What is the line …

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