The fine art of anatomy
BMJ 2002; 325 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0208290 (Published 01 August 2002) Cite this as: BMJ 2002;325:0208290- Rohin Francis, second year medical student1,
- W Bynum, professor2
- 1St George's Medical School, London
- 2Wellcome Institute for History of Medicine, London
Long before da Vinci or even Galen, from the very dawn of our existence, we have been fascinated by the human form. The worlds of art and science are so often portrayed as being poles apart, but in one area in particular the two merge indistinguishably. A fundamental aspect of the human race is to try to understand how we function. The history of anatomical study is a remarkable evolution in our understanding of how the body works and a field where scientific pursuit and artistic drives have always been intertwined. It has, however, been a select few who have shaped the way we regard anatomy and who have taught us what we know.
Understanding how body parts work together
One can trace this back to the very birth of art. The Venus of Willendorf, found in Austria, is generally accepted as the first example of prehistoric art. It has been dated to about 30 000 bc and is the depiction of a young woman. The Hall of Bulls found in the caves at Lascaux, France, and the Bison from Altamira in Spain, are detailed studies of animal anatomy. Ancient cultures had started the tradition of paying homage to nature, by trying to re-create nature's works of art. Anatomy has never simply been about naming parts of the body but an attempt to understand …
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