Why are doctors so unhappy?
BMJ 2001; 322 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1073 (Published 05 May 2001) Cite this as: BMJ 2001;322:1073All rapid responses
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Physicians as a group, and radiologists as a subset, are consummate
whiners. We whine endlessly about unrealistic expectations, overworked
underpaid hours, insufficient sunshine, oh just pick a topic. Clearly, if
that unhappy, why not just stop practising medicine and drive away to some
other place of work which truly (or theoretically) makes one happy ? Maybe
the trick lies in enjoying what we do or working around it to indulge in
compensatory activity that will make up for the (perceived) cyclic
drudgery of pain, death and disease. If to one's own self one is true,
then it must follow as the night the day. Happiness is an option.
Competing interests: No competing interests
Richard Smith, in discussing the disenchantment of doctors with
medicine, mentions that Christian Koeck, a doctor and professor of health
policy, feels that the intellectual model of medicine is wrong, and that
doctors should also be trained as change managers (1).
The US Institute of Medicine's March 2001 publication "Crossing the
Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st century" available free on
the net [http://www.nap.edu/books/0309072808/html/]
includes an Appendix by Paul Plsek entitled "Redesigning Health Care with
Insights from the Science of Complex Adaptive Systems," which brings
innovative ideas from chaos and complexity theory to medicine.
Chaos and complexity theory is increasingly embraced as a theory for
change and should be explored by medicine and health (2,3,4). After all,
medicine and health is all about change, at the patient, population,
organizational and management level. When we see a patient we attempt to
predict their future, and if we don't like what we see, we suggest change
to make it better.
Professor Michael Baum and VS Rambihar have proposed a new
intellectual model for medicine - "A new mathematical (chaos and
complexity) theory of medicine, health and disease; refiguring medical
thought" (3), which satisfies the new contract outlined by Richard Smith
(1), envisioning medicine and health as a shared, non-heirarchical,
participatory endeavor that dynamically connects us and our systems, and
provides a new tool for change.
Medicine is in need of rejuvenation to overcome the disenchantment
not only of doctors, but also of health care personnel and the public.
Some 2500 years after Hippocrates, we have another new change model which
can reinvigorate our systems and ourselves towards our common telos,
caring for all humanity (4,5).
1) Smith R. Why are doctors so unhappy? Editorial. BMJ 2001; 322:1073
-1074.
2) Briggs J, Peat FD. Seven Life Lessons of Chaos: Timeless wisdom
from the science of change. New York. HarperCollins 1999.
3) Rambihar VS, Baum M. A new mathematical (chaos and complexity)
theory of medicine, health and disease: refiguring medical thought. Update
in "A New Chaos Based Medidine Beyond 2000: the response to evidence", VS
Rambihar. Toronto Vashna 1999.
4) Rambihar VS. CHAOS 2000 From Cos to Cosmos: Making a New Medicine
for a New Millennium. Toronto. Vashna 2000.
5) Rambihar VS. Science, evidence and the use of the word scientific.
Lancet;355:1730.
Competing interests: No competing interests
I am 72 years old, having graduated from medical school 50
years ago. I am very busy, seeing 3 referrals and perhaps 15
other patients daily in addition to supervising 2 physician
assistants in my employ. My rheumatologist son is my
associate. We serve as the Dept of Rheumatology at our
regional medical school without pay, we participate in some
meager clinical research, publish periodically, have an
active Infliximab program in our office, and have a hell of
a good time. I have no desire to retire. In the past, I have
done bench research, been a full-time teacher,been a
full-time administrator, and now a full-time clinician. I
have enjoyed each of my careers.
I believe that other physicians are unhappy because they
are bored, and frankly, they become boring. There are few
professions that present so many diverse opportunities as
medicine, but unfortunately, most physicians persist in an
unhappy situation rather than than changing to a more
challenging job. Golf, fishing and other hobbies are
relaxing and entertaining but are no substitute for for a
medical career. A physician who is unhappy in his work is
probably a rotten uncompassionate doctor. Certainly, he
should change but he is too valuable to leave the service
Competing interests: No competing interests
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Unhappy? Possibly. Enraged by managerialism? Yes. Wear Klein's corset? Over my resigned body!
Sir
Was the separation of this editorial from that of Klein in the same
edition chance or deliberate?
Entering the profession I was anticipating expending myself in the
service of those who might benefit from my efforts. A naive aspiration no
doubt but one shared, I suspect, by many. I have no regrets or remorse
about the hundreds of 100+ hour weeks in hospital nor the many months that
have past in general practice when there were no profits left to draw. I
am an unreconstructed, heart and soul, vocational dinosaur and defiantly
committed to that model of medical practice. I served and was glad to do
so. An impartial observer would conclude, I hope, that the harm I have
done has been decisively outweighed by the assistance I have been able to
render.
The unhappiness I experience derives from the culture prevalent in so
many aspects of life, that of managerialism. A pervasive and pernicious
delusional mindset whose response to a given circumstance is to carpet
bomb with paperwork, disrupt productive work with interminable meetings,
distract the workforce from productive work with half-baked follies, breed
committees, hatch neologisms, maze with circumlocution and intimidate with
impenetrable newspeak. It is a deeply entrenched, cynical, self-serving
conspiracy against both the laity and the professions.
The nadir, the monstrous rebarbative idiocy of fundholding, is now
past, though echoes can still be heard from the pit into which this
government so wisely cast it.
Perhaps the professed good intentions of Milburn can be brought to
fruition but to do so may require an extraordinary degree of radicalism.
The NHS needs to be administered not managed. As a consequence of the
vocational predisposition of so many within it, it is the right setting
for the development of a culture devoid of managers, something more akin
to a hive. Does there need to be anything interposed between the centre
and the coalface of primary and secondary care? Why not rely upon the
expensively created professional cadre's own impulse to serve? Honouring
and trusting the integrity of a vocational workforce might run counter to
the prevailing vicious and disaffected zeitgeist but could be the epiphany
that is so earnestly sought by so many.
Broadbrush policy, established by a depoliticised health body, would
be locally interpreted to suit circumstances by professions and users in a
DHA/PCTlike body. Such latitude would permit the development of responsive
services diverse careers and time committments and would constrain the
more vainglorious of diktats of central committees. Performance would
likewise be a locally scrutinised issue - another role for the DHA/PCTlike
body. Underperformance would be deliberately sought out and not tolerated
and lifelong learning would be actively instituted.
Klein's corset of strong control beautifully embodies the central and
fatal defect of managerialism. Tying things down ever more tightly does
not improve anything. Liberation, on the other hand, is an aspiration to
which all but the most anankastic can subscribe.
Steven Ford
Competing interests: No competing interests