Education And Debate
Framework for design and evaluation of complex interventions to improve health
BMJ 2000; 321 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7262.694 (Published 16 September 2000) Cite this as: BMJ 2000;321:694
Related articles
- Research Published: 17 April 2008; BMJ 336 doi:10.1136/bmj.39517.495764.25
- RESEARCH Published: 21 November 2006; BMJ doi:10.1136/bmj.39010.551319.AE
- Research Published: 04 January 2007; BMJ 334 doi:10.1136/bmj.39010.551319.AE
- Editorial Published: 28 February 2008; BMJ 336 doi:10.1136/bmj.39478.693715.80
- Research Published: 29 October 2009; BMJ 339 doi:10.1136/bmj.b4220
- Analysis Published: 08 November 2007; BMJ 335 doi:10.1136/bmj.39372.540903.94
- Analysis And Comment Published: 16 February 2006; BMJ 332 doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7538.413
- Research Published: 20 August 2010; BMJ 341 doi:10.1136/bmj.c4093
- Analysis Published: 01 March 2007; BMJ 334 doi:10.1136/bmj.39108.379965.BE
- Analysis Published: 05 June 2008; BMJ 336 doi:10.1136/bmj.39569.510521.AD
- Research Methods & Reporting Published: 29 September 2008; BMJ 337 doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655
- FEATURE Published: 22 October 2007; BMJ doi:10.1136/bmj.39359.525174.AD
- Analysis Published: 25 October 2007; BMJ 335 doi:10.1136/bmj.39359.525174.AD
- Editorial Published: 13 October 2005; BMJ 331 doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7521.856
- Research Published: 28 February 2008; BMJ 336 doi:10.1136/bmj.39474.922025.BE
- Analysis And Comment Published: 12 January 2006; BMJ 332 doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7533.109
- Analysis And Comment Published: 10 August 2006; BMJ 333 doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.349
- Analysis Published: 01 February 2010; BMJ 340 doi:10.1136/bmj.c185
- Analysis Published: 01 February 2016; BMJ 352 doi:10.1136/bmj.i154
- Research Methods & Reporting Published: 19 March 2015; BMJ 350 doi:10.1136/bmj.h1258
- Research Methods & Reporting Published: 15 November 2013; BMJ 347 doi:10.1136/bmj.f6681
- Research Published: 10 September 2009; BMJ 339 doi:10.1136/bmj.b3496
- Research Published: 23 February 2009; BMJ 338 doi:10.1136/bmj.b421
- Research Published: 15 May 2009; BMJ 338 doi:10.1136/bmj.b1802
- Research Published: 07 February 2018; BMJ 360 doi:10.1136/bmj.k211
- Careers Published: 09 July 2008; BMJ 337 doi:10.1136/bmj.a447
- Analysis And Comment Published: 10 August 2006; BMJ 333 doi:10.1136/bmj.333.7563.346
- Research Published: 11 January 2007; BMJ 334 doi:10.1136/bmj.39049.706493.55
- RESEARCH Published: 08 December 2006; BMJ doi:10.1136/bmj.39049.706493.55
- Practice Published: 20 June 2019; BMJ 365 doi:10.1136/bmj.l2239
See more
- Helen Salisbury: Risk taking and decision makingBMJ February 13, 2020, 368 m573; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m573
- Rammya Mathew: Racism in medicine—migrant doctors aren’t here just to “fill a gap”BMJ February 12, 2020, 368 m483; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m483
- Practices “waste hours” writing labels under new HPV screening systemBMJ February 11, 2020, 368 m565; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m565
- Helen Salisbury: Responding to racismBMJ February 11, 2020, 368 m449; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m449
- Helen Salisbury: Sitting in someone else’s chairBMJ February 04, 2020, 368 m330; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m330
Cited by...
- Uptake of best practice recommendations in the management of patients with diabetes and periodontitis: a cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals in primary care
- Assessment on patient outcomes of primary hip replacement: an interrupted time series analysis from 'The National Joint Registry of England and Wales
- Randomised controlled pilot feasibility trial of an early intervention programme for young infants with neurodevelopmental impairment in Uganda: a study protocol
- Qualitative research as evidence: expanding the paradigm for evidence-based healthcare
- Team-based outpatient early palliative care: a complex cancer intervention
- Process evaluations of primary care interventions addressing chronic disease: a systematic review
- Protocol for a non-randomised pilot and feasibility study evaluating a multicomponent intervention to simplify medication regimens for people receiving community-based home care services
- Evaluating the impact of healthcare interventions using routine data
- Primary care clinicians views of paediatric respiratory infection surveillance information to inform clinical decision-making: a qualitative study
- Process evaluation of complex interventions tested in randomised controlled trials in musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review protocol
- Exploring psychiatrists perspectives of working with patients with dissociative seizures in the UK healthcare system as part of the CODES trial: a qualitative study
- Theory-based self-management intervention to improve adolescents asthma control: a cluster randomised controlled trial protocol
- What are the positive drivers and potential barriers to implementation of hospital at home selected by low-risk DECAF score in the UK: a qualitative study embedded within a randomised controlled trial
- Qualitative evaluation of a complex intervention to implement health promotion activities according to healthcare attendees and health professionals: EIRA study (phase II)
- Protocol for the PreventIT feasibility randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle-integrated exercise intervention in young older adults
- Children and Teens in Charge of their Health (CATCH): A protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial of solution-focused coaching to foster healthy lifestyles in childhood disability
- The iPROMOS protocol: a stepped-wedge study to implement routine patient-reported outcomes in a medical oncology outpatient setting
- Effectiveness of a childhood obesity prevention programme delivered through schools, targeting 6 and 7 year olds: cluster randomised controlled trial (WAVES study)
- Protecting Young Children From Tobacco Smoke Exposure: A Pilot Study of Project Zero Exposure
- Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of implementing HIV testing in primary care in East London: protocol for an interrupted time series analysis
- Home palliative care works: but how? A meta-ethnography of the experiences of patients and family caregivers
- Physical Activity Counseling for Children With Cystic Fibrosis
- Effects of external inspection on sepsis detection and treatment: a study protocol for a quasiexperimental study with a stepped-wedge design
- ParticiPAte CP: a protocol of a randomised waitlist controlled trial of a motivational and behaviour change therapy intervention to increase physical activity through meaningful participation in children with cerebral palsy
- Multiple health behaviour change interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis
- Specialist palliative care improves the quality of life in advanced neurodegenerative disorders: NE-PAL, a pilot randomised controlled study
- Nurse-led Care for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review of the Effect on Quality of Care
- Type 2 diabetes patients perspective on Ramadan fasting: a qualitative study
- Evaluation of a complex intervention to improve primary care prescribing: a phase IV segmented regression interrupted time series analysis
- Experiences, attitudes and possibilities for improvement concerning the cooperation between occupational physicians, rehabilitation physicians and general practitioners in Germany from the perspectives of the medical groups and rehabilitation patients - a protocol for a qualitative study
- Facilitators and barriers to chlamydia testing in general practice for young people using a theoretical model (COM-B): a systematic review protocol
- Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Research: Issues, Opportunities, and the National Institutes of Health StrokeNet
- Methodology used in comparative studies assessing programmes of transition from paediatrics to adult care programmes: a systematic review
- Implementation of a consumer-focused eHealth intervention for people with moderate-to-high cardiovascular disease risk: protocol for a mixed-methods process evaluation
- Development of an implementation plan for the 6-PACK falls prevention programme as part of a randomised controlled trial: protocol for a series of preimplementation studies
- Application of Intervention Mapping to the Development of a Complex Physical Therapist Intervention
- Post hoc evaluation of a common-sense intervention for asthma management in community pharmacy
- Supporting the provision of palliative care in the home environment: a proof-of-concept single-arm trial of a PalliativE Carers Education Package (PrECEPt)
- The prospective evaluation of the TB strain typing service in England: a mixed methods study
- Pilot study to test the feasibility of a trial design and complex intervention on PRIoritising MUltimedication in Multimorbidity in general practices (PRIMUMpilot)
- Negative results in phase III trials of complex interventions: cause for concern or just good science?
- Health professionals experiences of tuberculosis cohort audit in the North West of England: a qualitative study
- New approaches to evaluating complex health and care systems
- Supporting breastfeeding In Local Communities (SILC) in Victoria, Australia: a cluster randomised controlled trial
- Theory-driven group-based complex intervention to support self-management of osteoarthritis and low back pain in primary care physiotherapy: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled feasibility trial (SOLAS)
- How does a new breathlessness support service affect patients?
- The Health and Sport Engagement (HASE) Intervention and Evaluation Project: protocol for the design, outcome, process and economic evaluation of a complex community sport intervention to increase levels of physical activity
- Study protocol for a controlled trial of Strengths Model Case Management in mental health services in Hong Kong
- Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with tinnitus in the UK: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
- 'It doesn't do the care for you': a qualitative study of health care professionals' perceptions of the benefits and harms of integrated care pathways for end of life care
- Effective components of exercise and physical activity-related behaviour-change interventions for chronic non-communicable diseases in Africa: protocol for a systematic mixed studies review with meta-analysis
- Raising the topic of weight in general practice: perspectives of GPs and primary care nurses
- Evaluating the effectiveness of care integration strategies in different healthcare systems in Latin America: the EQUITY-LA II quasi-experimental study protocol
- Which factors may determine the necessary and feasible type of effectiveness evidence? A mixed methods approach to develop an instrument to help coverage decision-makers
- Validation of an Organizational Management Model of Remote Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Monitoring Alerts
- Perspectives from health, social care and policy stakeholders on the value of a single self-report outcome measure across long-term conditions: a qualitative study
- Collaborative Care for Children With ADHD Symptoms: A Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial
- Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance
- Considerations in the Efficacy and Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Interventions for Stroke Rehabilitation: Moving the Field Forward
- Unleashing the power of e-Health requires the development of an evidence base for interventions that improve care
- The lung cancer patient, the pneumologist and palliative care: a developing alliance
- Reducing patient delay with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome: a research protocol for a systematic review of previous interventions to investigate which behaviour change techniques are associated with effective interventions
- The Effect of a Health Communication Campaign on Compliance with Mass Drug Administration for Schistosomiasis Control in Western Kenya--The SCORE Project
- Future Care Planning for patients approaching end-of-life with advanced heart disease: an interview study with patients, carers and healthcare professionals exploring the content, rationale and design of a randomised clinical trial
- Empirical Validation of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model of Diabetes Medication Adherence: A Framework for Intervention
- Translational Neurorehabilitation Research in the Third World: What Barriers to Trial Participation Can Teach Us
- Preventing childhood obesity, phase II feasibility study focusing on South Asians: BEACHeS
- Developing a complex intervention to improve prescribing safety in primary care: mixed methods feasibility and optimisation pilot study
- Rationale, design and baseline data of a mixed methods study examining the clinical impact of a brief transition programme for young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: the DON'T RETARD project
- Time for a prospective study to evaluate the Amber Care Bundle
- Remote monitoring after recent hospital discharge in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Results of a Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Partnerships for Health: A Quality Improvement Initiative for Diabetes Care
- Conventional evaluations of improvement interventions: more trials or just more tribulations?
- Coping after recurrent miscarriage: uncertainty and bracing for the worst
- Schizophrenia, poor physical health and physical activity: evidence-based interventions are required to reduce major health inequalities
- Cascade diagrams for depicting complex interventions in randomised trials
- Healthy feeding habits: efficacy results from a cluster-randomized, controlled exploratory trial of a novel, habit-based intervention with parents
- What can qualitative research do for randomised controlled trials? A systematic mapping review
- Exercise referral for drug users aged 40 and over: results of a pilot study in the UK
- An exploratory study of cannabis withdrawal among Indigenous Australian prison inmates: study protocol
- Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospitals: a systematic review
- CoMPASs: IOn programme (Care Of Memory Problems in Advanced Stages of dementia: Improving Our Knowledge): protocol for a mixed methods study
- A pragmatic randomised controlled trial in primary care of the Camden Weight Loss (CAMWEL) programme
- From Acorns to Oak Trees: The Development and Theoretical Underpinnings of Diabetes Conversation Map Education Tools
- Patients' experience of dangerous and severe personality disorder services: qualitative interview study
- EULAR recommendations for the role of the nurse in the management of chronic inflammatory arthritis
- Feasibility of a structured group education session to improve self-management of blood pressure in people with chronic kidney disease: an open randomised pilot trial