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Systematic review of whether nurse practitioners working in primary care can provide equivalent care to doctors

BMJ 2002; 324 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7341.819 (Published 06 April 2002) Cite this as: BMJ 2002;324:819

Rapid Response:

Can nurse practitioners provide equivalent care to G.P.s

Can Nurse Practitioners provide equivalent care to G.P.s?

EDITOR – Horrocks et al. state in their title, that the focus of their review, is the role of Nurse Practitioners in Primary care [1 ] . They concede that ambiguity exists over the definition of a Nurse Practitioner, yet go on to include studies involving nurses working in Hospital departments [2, 3, 4]. Before large sums of money are thrown at such projects, it would be wise to compare like with like. In addition, ‘Policy Implementers’ aught to consider several other points, not covered by the above review: -

1. A G.P. registrar in their final 3 months of training, has a minimum of 4 years of post-graduate work experience, yet is deemed unfit to practise, without first passing various elements of Summative Assessment. Approved video consultative technique is not a criteria needing to be passed, to be a Nurse Practitioner.

2. If Nurse Practitioners wish to be considered as independent Practitioners, then they need to have their own comprehensive indemnity, so that litigation stops with them, rather than their employing practice.

3. During employment of a Nurse Practitioner on a 3-month trial basis, we asked our Trainer to ‘Hot’ review each of the Nurse Practitioner’s surgeries, as he would a G.P. registrar. The trainer felt that there was little insight into why specific questions/investigations/drugs were used. The basic understanding of the pathology and pharmacology, lagged far behind the automated efficiency of following guidelines.

Whilst there certainly seems to be an evolving role for Nurse Practitioners, it is important that future studies clearly document the context in which patients are seen, and that there is some form of assessment of Nurse Practitioner consultation technique, similar to that seen in General Practice.

Ian O’Connor, General Practitioner, Oldcastle Surgery, South St., Bridgend, South Wales, CF31 3ED. T
email elaineianoconnor@hotmail.com

References:

1. Horrocks S, Anderson E, Salisbury C. Systematic review of whether nurse practitioners working in primary care can provide equivalent care to doctors. BMJ 2002; 324: 819-823.

2. Hoekelman RA. What constitutes adequate well-baby care? Pediatrics 1975; 55: 313-326.

3. Saker M, Angus J, Perrin J, Nixon C, Nicholl J, Wardrope J. Care of minor injuries by emergency nurse practitioners or junior doctors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 1321-1326.

4. Cooper M. An evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of the emergency nurse practitioner in the treatment of patients with minor injuries: a pilot study. Glasgow: Accident and Emergency, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 2001.( Typescript.)

Competing interests: No competing interests

18 April 2002
Ian O'Connor
General Practitioner
Oldcastle Surgery, Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan, CF31 3ED