Flavonoids as superoxide scavengers and antioxidants

Free Radic Biol Med. 1990;9(1):19-21. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(90)90045-k.

Abstract

The superoxide anions scavenging activity and antioxidation of seven flavonoids--quercetin, rutin, morin, acacetin, hispidulin, hesperidin, and naringin--were studied. The superoxide anions were generated in a phenazin methosulphate-NADH system and were assayed by reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium. The scavenging activity ranked: rutin was the strongest, and quercetin and naringin the second, while morin and hispidulin were very weak. The concentration values yielding 50% inhibition of lipid peroxidation in mouse liver homogenate were in order of 10(-6) M for quercetin, rutin, and morin; and of 10(-5) M for acacetin and hispidulin, while naringin and hesperidin had no antioxidative action. In comparison with the antioxidative and scavenging activities of flavonoids, there are no correlations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Flavonoids / pharmacology*
  • Free Radicals
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Superoxides / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Free Radicals
  • Superoxides