The "Gardner hypothesis" suggests that an excess of childhood leukaemia near a nuclear reprocessing plant is caused by paternal exposure to ionizing radiation. But the evidence shows that this explanation is wrong.
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Doll, R., Evans, H. & Darby, S. Paternal exposure not to blame. Nature 367, 678–680 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1038/367678a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/367678a0