Table 5

 Hazard ratios for hospital admission and death due to thromboembolism* by combinations of covariates composing CHADS2 scores 1 and 2

Score and covariates1 year’s follow-up5 years’ follow-up10 years’ follow-up
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P valueHazard ratio (95% CI)P valueHazard ratio (95% CI)P value
CHADS2 score=01.001.001.00
CHADS2 score=1:
 Heart failure1.67 (1.06 to 2.63)0.031.99 (1.53 to 2.58)<0.00011.84 (1.43 to 2.35)<0.0001
 Hypertension1.45 (1.17 to 1.79)0.00061.52 (1.34 to 1.73)<0.00011.56 (1.39 to 1.74)<0.0001
 Age≥753.52 (3.05 to 4.07)<0.00013.62 (3.31 to 3.96)<0.00013.59 (3.31 to 3.90)<0.0001
 Diabetes mellitus1.79 (1.16 to 2.77)0.0091.84 (1.41 to 2.39)<0.00011.93 (1.53 to 2.45)<0.0001
CHADS2 score=2:
 Diabetes + heart failure3.74 (1.93 to 7.28)0.00014.75 (3.21 to 7.03)<0.00014.52 (3.10 to 6.59)<0.0001
 Diabetes + hypertension1.67 (1.05 to 2.67)0.032.11 (1.62 to 2.74)<0.00012.17 (1.71 to 2.76)<0.0001
 Diabetes + age≥754.57 (3.47 to 6.02)<0.00014.16 (3.44 to 5.04)<0.00013.98 (3.31 to 4.79)<0.0001
 Heart failure + hypertension2.63 (1.87 to 3.70)<0.00012.61 (2.09 to 3.24)<0.00012.55 (2.08 to 3.12)<0.0001
 Heart failure + age≥753.84 (3.19 to 4.64)<0.00014.04 (3.58 to 4.56)<0.00014.04 (3.61 to 4.53)<0.0001
 Hypertension + age≥754.08 (3.48 to 4.77)<0.00014.22 (3.83 to 4.66)<0.00014.14 (3.78 to 4.53)<0.0001
 Previous thromboembolism9.13 (7.55 to 11.04)<0.00016.30 (5.52 to 7.19)<0.00016.05 (5.35 to 6.83)<0.0001

Results from Cox proportional hazard analyses; CHADS2 score=0 was reference.

*Includes peripheral artery embolism, ischaemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism.