Simpler psychological treatment is as effective as CBT for depression and is cheaper, study shows
BMJ 2016; 354 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i4114 (Published 25 July 2016) Cite this as: BMJ 2016;354:i4114All rapid responses
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David Richards was one of the critics who spoke out against the weasel words employed by the government some years ago which implied a massive amount of increased new funding was to be put into therapy provision - when it was actually coming out of the existing NHS budget. As a result he was sacked from his position as advisor to Dept of Health some five years ago. (Guardian 2011 'Health Advisor Sacked for Speaking Out').
There are fifteen or more psychology research projects and many psychology courses being conducted at Exeter ( web site Exeter University) . The Department of Health must be delighted that this ' cheap and simple' treatment which does not need highly qualified practitioners is the outcome of several years of research since then. (the Cobra Programme).
Hopefully those who need psychological therapies will be able to access the treatment they choose on a basis of discussion of choices available. And that a cheap and simple fix will not be reserved mainly for those more socially disempowered or less informed, that there will be opportunities for self referral rather than being channelled by gatekeepers. There will be a preference by some ,for other types of therapy such as psychoanalytical therapies (which are also being researched at Exeter). Historically there has been unequal access to these therapies for socially disadvantaged people - Cheap and simple - is not necessarily second best and many will prefer the option being promoted but where will those do prefer to think first rather than act first, people after all have different personalities, priorities and strategies for getting well, where will they get the help they need from the NHS in future? Cheap and simple will be very seductive.
Competing interests: No competing interests
Clinical hypnotherapy for depression, anxiety, somatization syndromes
Cognitive behavioural hypnotherapy has demonstrated 70% enhanced treatment outcomes and long term remission compared to CBT alone, in meta-analysis of 18 relative studies.
Additionally, hypnosis sessions can also deal with associated phobias, substance abuse, eating disorders, low self esteem, social behavior patterns, motivation development, etc, commonly encountered in such patients, at the subconscious level.
Methods like reframing, ego reinforcement, releasing tension, taking responsibility, age progression, physical dissociation, metaphor, anchors, confusion techniques for facilitating specific amnesia, have profound long term impact.
Furthermore, overall necessary treatment with sessions of clinical hypnotherapy is much shorter than sessions of CBT.
It is good news that Behavioural Activation proved equally effective to CBT, but it would be great news if Clinical hypnotherapeutic sessions proved more effective than Behavioural Activation, in specifically designed comparative research studies against depression.
References
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7751482
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24660336
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22655331
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20183000
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11269629
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24837063
Competing interests: No competing interests