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Herbal products are often contaminated, study finds

BMJ 2013; 347 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f6138 (Published 11 October 2013) Cite this as: BMJ 2013;347:f6138

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Re: Herbal products are often contaminated, study finds

Thanks for your interesting article. We know that inconsistency in the definition of complementary and alternative medicine and varying research designs make estimation of usage prevalence difficult; also evidence suggests that a high proportion of people use these therapies concurrently with conventional healthcare services. For that reason healthcare professionals need to be aware of this issue and may need to incorporate complementary and alternative medicine information into patient assessment and intervention(1-8)

There is a lot of public and professional concern about the irrational use of herbal medicine. In developing countries easy availability of a wide range of herbal medicines results in increased proportions of herbal medicine used as self-medication compared to prescribed drugs, Although, herbal medicines are meant for self-medication, their improper use due to lack of knowledge of their side effects and interactions could have serious implications, especially in extremes of ages like children and elderly people and special physiological conditions like pregnancy and lactation. There is always a risk of interaction between active ingredients of hidden preparations of herbal medicines and prescription medicines, as well as increased risk of worsening of existing disease pathology(9). Although substantial misconceptions about herbal products exist among people in the community, most individuals in the population are interested in receiving additional information about these products. So excellent opportunities exist for expanded patient education and improved patient care(10).

Finally it is important for all practising physicians to listen carefully to their patients' concerns about their daily suffering, and to improve communication and consultation skills to educate and convince them about an agreed management plan .

Thanks again for your interesting article.

Yousef Abdullah Al Turki
Associate Professor and Family Medicine Consultant
King Saud University
College of Medicine, Department of family and community medicine, yalturki@ksu.edu.sa

Conflict of Interest: None

REFRENCES
1-Chang H, Wallis M, Tiralongo E. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among people living with diabetes: literature review. Journal of advanced Nursing 2007;58(4):307-319.
2-Park H, Lee H, Shin B, etal.Traditional medicine in china, Korea, and Japan: a brief introduction and comparison. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:429103. doi: 10.1155/2012/429103. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
3-Klein S, Becker S, Wolf U. Occurrence of chai hu (bupleuri radix) in prescriptions of chinese herbal medicine in Switzerland. Forsch Komplementmed. 2012;19(5):242-6. doi: 10.1159/000343506. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
4- Sarsina R, Alivia M, Guadagni P. Traditional, complementary and alternative medical systems and their contribution to personalisation, prediction and prevention in medicine-person-centred medicine. EPMA J. 2012;3(1):15.
5-Arye E, Visser A. The role of health care communication in the development of complementary approaches. Patient Educ Couns. 2012 Oct 31. pii: S0738-3991(12)00390-4. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2012.10.003.
6-Lin L, Wang Y, Lai C, etal. Systems biology of meridians, acupoints, and chinese herbs in disease. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:372670. doi: 10.1155/2012/372670. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
7-Libby D, Pilver C, Desai R. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in VA Specialized PTSD Treatment Programs. Psychiatr Serv. 2012 Nov 1;63(11):1134-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201100456.
8-Grace S. CAM practitioners in the Australian health workforce: an underutilized resource. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 ;12(1):205.
9-Sharma R, Verma U, Sharma C, Kapoor B. Self-medication among urban population of Jammu city. Indian J Pharmacol 2005;37:40-3.
10- Marinac J,Buchinger C, Godfrey L, Wooten J, Sun C, Willsie S. Herbal Products and Dietary Supplements: A Survey of Use, Attitudes, and Knowledge Among Older Adults. Am Osteopath Assoc J 2007 ; 107 ( 1): 13-23.

Competing interests: No competing interests

15 October 2013
Yousef Abdullah AlTurki
Associate Professor and Consultant family medicine
King Saud University, College of Medicine
Family and Communty Medicine department, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia