Medicine and the Media

The rise of the pop psychologists

BMJ 2012; 344 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e3541 (Published 30 May 2012)
Cite this as: BMJ 2012;344:e3541

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McCartney's (1) observations regarding "pop psychologists" and the media spark a couple of thoughts:

(a) What attracts the media's attention is not always predictable, so contributions may have to be made "on the hoof";

(b) As part of this process, some simplification will likely be necessary for the wider public. Not many will have been immersed in the expert commentator's area of interest.

I am an academic psychologist who occasionally contributes to the media under the auspices of the British Psychological Society. One of my areas of interest concerns road-transport and, in particular, the competing demands of motorists on one hand and pedestrians and cyclists on the other hand. This, I suggest, is hardly a "pop" topic. Nor does it fall within the remit of mental health as generally construed.

Nonetheless, some years ago I acquired quite widespread media reporting regarding my thoughts on the less-than-predicted effectiveness of seatbelts, an issue that had been recognised by some in the academic community in the late 1980s after the wearing of seatbelts had become compulsory in the UK (3). I gather that the topic had not received much attention in the media. At an annual conference of the British Psychological Society, I offered an explanation for the relative ineffectiveness in terms of the driver's visual and kinaesthetic perception in conjunction with behavioural modification (2). Of necessity, I had to simplify my explanation in addressing the media.

The interface between academia and media can be tricky to negotiate. To be sure, there must be guidelines. Equally, for academia to over-restrict interaction runs the danger of aloofness - something which has often been to the disadvantage of the public's attitude to science in the past.

(1) McCartney M. The rise of the pop psychologists. BMJ 2012;344:e3541 doe:10.1136/bmj.e3541.

(2) Adams J. 1995. Risk. London, UCL

(3) Reinhardt-Rutland AH. Seat belts and behavioural adaptation: The loss of looming as a negative reinforcer. Safety Sci 2001; 39: 145-155.

Competing interests: None declared

Tony H. Reinhardt-Rutland, Reader in Psychology

University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA

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Dr McCartney notes the solution to the problem of the 'pop' psychologist in her article but it's worth emphasizing. Members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) are not permitted to stray beyond their area of expertise and anyone can submit a complaint if one does so. Moreover, a responsible editor/producer choses a practitioner psychologist registered with the HPC and should be wary of anyone who is not listed in their directory, or that of the BPS. Interestingly, there is a similar issue with regards to physicians. All the media seem to require is a basic degree and that is often sufficient to comment on almost any disease. I have no problem with GPs explaining what a condition is and how a GP can treat it, but if they tend to refer, the relevant specialist should be there to provide additional information. Given the expertise around (the BPS have a Press Office who can quickly provide any journalist with a suitably qualified psychologist), our media retains its fondness for the 'agony aunt' whose only qualifications appear to be an attractive face and an eventful (not defined) life. I once challenged a diagnosis made by one such lady on 'This Morning' but the producers had no interest in accuracy. Consequently, those watching the item in question would have been left with the impression that men can develop post natal depression when a more likely diagnosis might have been adjustment disorder. It responds well to counselling and tends to have a positive outcome. (To avoid ending up with another meaningless term, the diagnosis of post natal depression should be reserved for the mood disorder that develops after childbirth, and where there are no other explanations for the anxiety and depression, e.g. still-birth, partner deserting the mother, etc). The article made me think of what we expect from the media. Ultimately, if we don't mind a nice, elderly lady analyzing people's psychological or medical problems, and if we fail to ask producers why they leave it to a GP to evaluate the latest treatments for bowel cancer, rather than a consultant gastro-enterologist, then we only have ourselves to blame. As someone else said, 'we get the media we deserve'. This is not just about pop psychology, it's about the reliability of information on health in general. Let us insist that we be guided by individuals with knowledge and expertise, not just an attractive face or connection to a celebrtity. Ellen Goudsmit PhD FBPsS

Competing interests: None declared

Ellen M Goudsmit, Registered Practitioner Psychologist

Retired, Teddington TW11 9QX

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