Back pain contributes substantially to workload and healthcare costs in primary care. It is the most common musculoskeletal problem in UK primary care and the second leading symptomatic cause for visits to the doctor in the United States (BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2010,11:144, doi:10.1186/1471-2474-11-144). In Denmark a family doctor sees on average at least one patient with back pain each working day.

Evidence from clinical trials indicates that treatment in primary care can achieve modest but definite improvement. Encouraging people to stay active and at work, helping patients adjust their beliefs and expectations to realistic but achievable goals, and offering simple analgesia and a range of physical therapies—such as exercise, manual therapy, and acupuncture—and support for rehabilitation to the workplace should result in less suffering, disability, and work loss. However, prevalence of chronic disabling back pain has increased in many countries, sickness absence rates remain high, and many patients seek care from healthcare professionals other than their family doctor. …