Research Article
Fluid loading to reduce abnormalities of fetal heart rate and maternal hypotension during epidural analgesia in labour.
Br Med J 1978; 2 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.6150.1460 (Published 25 November 1978) Cite this as: Br Med J 1978;2:1460- K M Collins,
- D R Bevan,
- R W Beard
Abstract
Fetal heart rate (FHR) was recorded and maternal blood pressure measured in 104 patients in whom lumbar epidural analgesia was induced in labour. Fifty-one patients received an intravenous load of 11 of Hartmann's solution immediately before the epidural injection. This infusion significantly reduced the incidence of abnormalities of FHR from 34% to 12% and of maternal hypotension from 28% to 2%. We did not study mothers with pre-eclampsia and hypertension, but we conclude that there is a strong case for preloading all other mothers in whom lumbar epidural analgesia is induced in labour.