Rapid Responses to:

EDITOR'S CHOICE:
Fiona Godlee
A more independent NHS
BMJ 2007; 334: 0 [Full text]
*Rapid Responses: Submit a response to this article

Rapid Responses published:

[Read Rapid Response] MMC/MTAS: The Chiefs have spun; now hear the people
Morris J Brown, Peter Barnes, Anthony Barnett, Nick Boon, Nick Brooks, John Camm, Mark Caulfield, Shern Chew, Edwin Chilvers, Paul Corris, Pamela Ewan, Steve Franks, Jon Friedland, John Gibson, Peter Grant, Ashley Grossman, Alistair Hall, George Hart & 36 others   (16 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Response to MMC/MTAS: The Chiefs have spun; now hear the people
Anand K Patel   (16 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Thankyou
Simon J Hellings   (16 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Bravo
Raymond Anakwe   (16 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] MMC, self evident arguments
Martin Talbot, S10 2JF   (16 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] BMA and MTAS
John D Buchanan   (18 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] MMC/MTAS
Chris M Laing   (18 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Does MMC increase absenteeism?
Mara Mattioli, Georgina Michulitis, Eugene P Perry   (19 May 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Fortune's Wheel
Nina Newton Butler   (19 May 2007)

MMC/MTAS: The Chiefs have spun; now hear the people 16 May 2007
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Morris J Brown,
Professor of Clinical Pharmacology
University of Cambridge, CB2 2QQ,
Peter Barnes, Anthony Barnett, Nick Boon, Nick Brooks, John Camm, Mark Caulfield, Shern Chew, Edwin Chilvers, Paul Corris, Pamela Ewan, Steve Franks, Jon Friedland, John Gibson, Peter Grant, Ashley Grossman, Alistair Hall, George Hart & 36 others

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Re: MMC/MTAS: The Chiefs have spun; now hear the people

In response to the recommendation that MTAS proceeds by single-‘first -choice’-interview without short-listing (1), a group of us called for a ballot (2). We were told that the issues were too complicated, and that the UK does not do referenda. Instead the Review Body has relied on Focus Groups and feedback from Deans. The aims of our poll were to ascertain relative support for the Review Body proposal versus alternatives; to determine acceptance of MMC; and to gauge appreciation of various august bodies and persons. Answers were stratified by seniority, specialty and location.

The questions and results are at http://www.cai.cam.ac.uk/people/mjb14. Selected tables will be published as webextras to our Lancet commentary (3). The poll lasted 2 weeks from 21st April. 3544 doctors responded: 2550 Juniors, 873 Consultants and a few GPs and students. Analysis shows responses across all specialties, grades and locations. Fewer than 25% of doctors found the current proposal acceptable. Even in the devolved nations, which offer four interviews, the proportion in favour was only 35%. There was more variation among specialties, the highest being 45%. Partial reversion to Deanery-specific appointments received an average 60% support. The third option, all posts offered for one-year temporary training only in this round, was most popular among Juniors (51%), with little geographic or specialty variation. Overall, the preferences for the 3 options were, respectively, 14%, 43% and 43%.

80% want the 1st August deadline to be postponed. Almost 85% want a Consultant boycott of interviews. Asked about perception of MMC as an improvement upon current training programmes, only 10% said yes for SpRs, and 25% for SHOs. Among surgeons, 35% said yes for SHOs. The appreciation of Colleges, Deaneries, PMETB, Review Body, BMA, DoH, Secretary of State and CMO was universally low. 95% of respondents scored the last three as 1 out of 5 ("Miserable"). Except for the Colleges and Deaneries, who averaged 2, all other bodies scored even lower. 48% of Juniors scored the BMA as 1 out of 5.

The respondents to such a poll, albeit the largest to date, are easily dismissed as the selected disaffected – especially by those who do not ballot their constituency (4). The clarity of our findings contrast with continuing official spin about MTAS (5): the demise of the computer was a fact, not a decision, and heralds a chaotic free-for-all among deaneries. Nevertheless, our poll will doubtless be ignored by leaders and institutions with too much pride or vested interests to contemplate change; by Trusts too weak to put long-term staff and patient interests ahead of short-term staffing concerns; and by a profession which lacks an exemplary track record of looking after our junior members. If MMC initially salved senior consciences about past years of neglect, it is now seen as an attempt to wrest responsibility for training from doctors, and create a permanent sub-class of under-trained specialists.

May democracy triumph as Remedy joins battle in the High Court – David against Goliath, a Prague spring rolling through Tavistock Square. The people support and salute you, the future of medicine UK.

Peter Barnes, Professor of Respiratory Medicine, Imperial College

Anthony Barnett, Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Leicester Royal Infirmary

Nick Boon, President-Elect, British Cardiovascular Society

Nick Brooks, President, British Cardiovascular Society

Morris Brown, Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Cambridge

John Camm, Professor of Clinical Cardiology, St George's Hospital

Mark Caulfield, Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Queen Mary London

Shern Chew, Professor of Endocrine Medicine, St Bartholomew's Hospital

Edwin Chilvers, Professor of Respiratory Medicine, Cambridge

Paul Corris, Professor of Thoracic Medicine, Newcastle

Angus Dalgleish, Professor of Oncology, St George’s Hospital

Pamela Ewan, Consultant Physician, Addenbrooke's Hospital

Steve Franks, Professor of Reproductive Endocrinology, Imperial College

Jon Friedland, Professor of Infectious Disease, Imperial College

John Gibson, Professor of Respiratory Medicine, Newcastle

Peter Grant, Leeds University

Ashley Grossman, Professor of Endocrinology, Queen Mary London

Alistair Hall, Professor of Clinical Cardiology, Leeds

George Hart, Professor of Medicine, Liverpool

Rod Hay, Queens University, Belfast

Tony Heagerty, Professor of Medicine, Manchester

Humphrey Hodgson, Vice-Dean, RFUCMS

Philip Home, Professor of Diabetic Endocrinology, Newcastle

Juan Kaski, Professor of Cardiovascular Science, St George's Hospital

Kay-Tee Khaw, Professor of Clinical Gerontology, Cambridge

John Lazarus, Professor of Clinical Endocrinology, Cardiff

David Leaper, Newcastle

Stafford Lightman, Professor of Medicine, Bristol

Sir Ravinder Maini, Professor of Rheumatology, Imperial College

Peter McCollum, Professor of Vascular Surgery, Hull

Jim McKillop, Professor of Medicine, Glasgow

John Monson, Professor of Surgery, Hull

Steve O’Rahilly FRS, Professor of Clinical Biochemistry, Cambridge

Mark Pepys FRS, Professor of Medicine, RFUCMS

Philip Poole-Wilson, Professor of Cardiology, Imperial

Stuart Ralston, Professor of Rheumatology, Edinburgh

John Reid, Professor of Medicine, Glasgow

Jon Rhodes, Professor of Medicine, Liverpool

Jim Ritter, Professor of Clinical Pharmacology, Kings College London

Brian Rowlands, President of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland

Wendy Savage, Hon. Professor Middlesex University

Neil Scolding, Professor of Neurology, Bristol

James Scott, Professor of Medicine, NHLI

Ron Singer, President Medical Practioners Union

Peter Sleight, Emeritus Professor, Oxford

Roger Sturrock, Professor of Rheumatology, Glasgow

Robert Sutton, Professor of Surgery, Liverpool

Roy Taylor, Professor of Medicine and Metabolism, Newcastle

Raj Thakker, Professor of Academic Endocrinology, Oxford

Douglas Turnbull, Professor of Neurology, Newcastle

Hugh Watkins, Professor of Cardiology, Oxford

Alistair Watson, Professor of Gastroenterology, Liverpool

Robert Wilcox, Professor of Cardiology, Nottingham

Mark Wiles, Professor of Neurology, Cardiff

Sir Nicholas Wright, Warden, Queen Mary London

Aknowledgement To Maki Lam for setting up the online questionnaire at short notice, and to the Computer Office of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge for providing server capacity.

1. Modernising Medical Careers. Announcement to applicants. 16 March 2007, and Review Group letter to applicants, 4 April 2007. http://www.mmc.nhs.uk/pages/review (accessed on May 7, 2007)

2. Brown M, Camm J, Caulfield M et al. Time to junk the appointment system for doctors. 4 April 2007. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/debate/letters/article1610358.ece (accessed on May 7, 2007)

3. Brown MJ, Boon N, Brooks, NH et al. Medical training in the UK: sleepwalking to disaster. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60754-5

4. BMA. MTAS statement from the Chairmen of the BMA and Academy of Medical Royal Colleges. http://www.bma.org.uk/ap.nsf/Content/mtas110507 (accessed on May 13, 2007).

5. BBC. D octor application system ditched. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6657485.stm (accessed on May 15, 2007).

Competing interests: Several co-signatories have sons or daughters who are medical students or junior doctors

Response to MMC/MTAS: The Chiefs have spun; now hear the people 16 May 2007
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Anand K Patel,
Research Registrar
Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, S10 2JF

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Re: Response to MMC/MTAS: The Chiefs have spun; now hear the people

As a junior applying via the shambolic MTAS system, I would like to thank the esteemed authors and co-signatories of the article for conducting this valuable survey.

The research confirms what most juniors already know and unfortunately each new (almost daily) change has added further inconsistencies and increased the unfairness of the recruitment process. It is unsurprising that most people directly involved with the process simply want it to end at all costs. Each alteration has also been accompanied by a smoke screen of misinformation and spin which has further added to the confusion of all involved and served to delay any meaningful progress in this year’s recruitment process and helped add to a feeling of disenfranchisement amongst junior doctors.

The shoddy and unprofessional manner that many dedicated professionals have been subjected to by this process and the ensuing demoralisation is likely to be hard to undo; and the damage done to the profession, careers and NHS by the handling of MTAS/MMC is likely to be far reaching and remains difficult to quantify.

Competing interests: None declared

Thankyou 16 May 2007
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Simon J Hellings,
SHO Anaesthetics
M21

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Re: Thankyou

The list of senior consultants from around the country who are standing up for junior doctors and our horrendous predicament is heartening. They underline that this is not just an issue for a group of junior agitators but is of huge importance for the future of medicine in this country. Many people oppose the flawed implentation of MTAS and MMC, but few have put their names to it.

Competing interests: None declared

Bravo 16 May 2007
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Raymond Anakwe,
Spr Orthopaedics
Edinburgh EH16

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Re: Bravo

Bravo

Competing interests: None declared

MMC, self evident arguments 16 May 2007
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Martin Talbot,
Medical Educationalist
Sheffield, UK,
S10 2JF

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Re: MMC, self evident arguments

I FULLY support the response above in its opposition both to the discredited MTAS but also MMC.

Competing interests: I will be 60 nest birthday and statistically will become more reliant on a properly-trained specialist workforce

BMA and MTAS 18 May 2007
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John D Buchanan,
Consultant Pathologist
Portsmouth NHS Trust PO6 3LY

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Re: BMA and MTAS

I am deeply disturbed by the letter in today's Times (17th May)from Dr J Johnson and Professor Carol Black. It implies that the BMA tacitly supports a continuation of MTAS Round 1 and also implies that a Round 2 will follow based on the same flawed electronically submitted documents. There is no mandate for this from the overall BMA membership and certainly no mandate from the Junior Doctors. He needs to explain his position if he is to retain any credibility and prevent further loss of confidence in the BMA.

Competing interests: My daughter is an F2

MMC/MTAS 18 May 2007
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Chris M Laing,
SpR Nephrology and Intensive Care
Thames Deanery

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Re: MMC/MTAS

I applaud Morris Brown and colleagues for their efforts to introduce democratic debate into MMC/MTAS. As for Remedy UK, I wish them all the very best in their court action this week. I have not met a single colleague who does not support my view.

Brown and Remedy are right. It is highly likely that the vast majority of long term training posts will be given away on round 1. MTAS has been so discredited that appointing long-term trainees through round 1 is unfair, unsafe and potentially illegal. Short term appointments for service needs, with retrospective training accreditation following formal appointment, was the only viable solution here.

The Royal Colleges and BMA have sleepwalked into this. Faced with this debacle they have not sought their memberships views or effectively campaigned for redress. Instead, at a critical juncture - the High Court Action - they have made representations against Remedy UK in court and in the press (1).

Across the country junior doctors are cancelling their BMA subscriptions, and I can't say I blame them. The credibility of the Royal Colleges has been seriously dented. I suspect there will now be a grass roots movement to end the BMA monopoly on doctor representation and the Royal Colleges monopoly over administering postgraduate education.

(1). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/debate/letters/article1800798.ece

Competing interests: None declared

Does MMC increase absenteeism? 19 May 2007
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Mara Mattioli,
SHO General Surgery
Scarborough General Hospital, Woodlands Drive, Scarborough, North Yorkshire YO12 6QL,
Georgina Michulitis, Eugene P Perry

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Re: Does MMC increase absenteeism?

Sir,

 

 

The last few years have seen radical changes in junior doctors training. Modernising Medical Careers and the European Working Time Directive with the introduction of increased supervision, structured training and reduced working hours were reasonably expected to increase the level of satisfaction of junior doctors with their training and working life.

 

Absenteeism is an excellent surrogate marker of job satisfaction(1,2,3). Table 1 shows the data regarding sickness absence of PRHO/FY1 doctors in Scarborough Hospital over the last few years.

 

Year

Number of PRHO/FY1 doctors

Total days of sickness leave

Sickness leave per doctor per year (days)

Average sickness leave per doctor per year (days)

1998

14

9

0.6

0.7

1999

14

32

2.3

2000

14

5

0.4

2001

14

0

0

2002

15

4

0.3

2003

15

18

1.2

2.4

2004

17

47

2.8

2005

18

22

1.2

2006

18

84

4.5

2007 (Jan-Mar)

18

53

11.7*

 

 

Table 1: sickness absence per year amongst PRHO/FY1 doctors in Scarborough Hospital. Foundation Program was introduced in 2004/2005, the full-shift system in 2001.

* Data for 2007 refers to 3 months only. Days of leave per year calculated on the base of first 3 months absence.

 

In coincidence with the introduction of shift working and Foundation Program there has been an increase of at least 3 fold in average days of sickness leave taken per doctor per year.

 

All is not well with junior doctors’ training.

Are Modernising Medical Careers and the European Working Time Directive breeding a generation of undervalued, poorly motivated and dissatisfied junior doctors?

 

Mara Mattioli, SHO

Georgina Michulitis, Human Resources Officer

E P Perry, Consultant

Department of General Surgery, Scarborough General Hospital, Woodlands Drive, Scarborough, North Yorkshire YO12 6QL

 

Address for correspondence: mattioli@doctors.org.uk

 

 

References.

 

1. G Robinson, S Bernau, S Aldington, R Beasley. From medical student to junior doctor : maintaining good health during the “baptism of fire”. StudentBMJ 2006;14:133-176 April

2. D Farrell. Exit, Voice, Loyalty, and Neglect as Responses to Job Dissatisfaction: A Multidimensional Scaling Study. The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Dec., 1983), pp. 596-607

3. 1. E R. Greenglass1, R J. Burke, L Fiksenbaum. Impact of restructuring, job insecurity and job satisfaction in hospital nurses. Stress News January 2002 Vol.14 No.1

 

Competing interests: None declared

Fortune's Wheel 19 May 2007
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Nina Newton Butler,
SHO
University College Hospitals London NHS Foundation Trust

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Re: Fortune's Wheel

The headlines of this week’s BMA News (Saturday May 19, 2007) declare, “Relief after MTAS jettisoned”. Can this really be true? Of course not: round 1 interviews will stand, and training posts will be offered based by Deaneries on little more than Fortune’s wheel:

I had hoped that doctors, and especially their leaders, were blessed with moderate intelligence, but I am dismayed by the evidence. First, to enter specialist training candidates were asked to complete a creative writing exercise pertaining to their specialty/specialties of choice. While waiting for information about the reliability and validity of the scoring criteria for this exercise, candidates were selected (or not) for anything up to four interviews based entirely upon this talent*. Then, after soul-searching with regard to specialty and location – not to mention assessing likely odds of success - candidates were told that only first choices would count, and that everyone who was unsuccessful in the creative writing contest would have a prize anyway. So two months after successful candidates had their interviews, roll-up the runners-up, to be interviewed by the same interview panel – or not, as the case may be.

We have all heard about ‘primacy’ and ‘recency’ effects? What! - you mean MTAS has not? Well, there is a lot of published information about these phenomena (made much of by the legal profession when addressing juries). Put simply, when people have to make a decision about candidates/defendants immediately, they tend to favour the last information/person they heard or saw. If having to make a decision about information heard some time ago, they tend to favour the first information/person they heard or saw. So where does that leave applicants for specialist training?

I am astounded by Carol Black’s, James Johnson et al’s, muddled thinking in allowing Round 1 interviews to stand – whether via MTAS or via the Deaneries. This year there is a concertiner-ing of six-seven years of doctors into three years. For many this will be their only realistic chance to enter specialty training. “Relief after MTAS jettisoned". It hasn't been - yet!

* Of course, the scoring must be reliable and valid, after all, hardly any candidates were chosen by the same specialties in the same four Deaneries!

Competing interests: None declared