Rapid Responses to:

PRACTICE:
Emilie Perrier
Intensive care
BMJ 2007; 334: 796-797 [Full text]
*Rapid Responses: Submit a response to this article

Rapid Responses published:

[Read Rapid Response] Patients' experiences of intensive care
Suman B Prinjha   (18 April 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Resource for intensive care patients and relatives
Lisa E Hinton, OX3 7LF   (18 April 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] The elephant in the room
Anthony N Glaser   (23 April 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] A patient`s journey
Rodríguez Llerena Belkys   (28 April 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Dermatologist in critical care
Laxmisha Chandrashekar   (19 August 2007)

Patients' experiences of intensive care 18 April 2007
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Suman B Prinjha,
qualitative researcher
DIPEx Research Group, Department of Primary Health Care, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF

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Re: Patients' experiences of intensive care

Thank you for sharing your experiences of being a patient in intensive care and the effects of this experience on your life three years on from being in hospital. It was an extremely moving and insightful account, and I wondered if you’d come across the DIPEX website. Interviews on the experiences of ICU patients from across the UK are available freely at www.dipex.org/intensivecare .

I was the researcher on the DIPEx project and, between 2005 and 2007, conducted 78 in-depth interviews across the UK with ICU patients, their relatives and close friends. I am writing to tell you more about this work in the hope that it might be of help to other people who have been in intensive care, their families and to health professionals.

The interviews with patients aim to help people who may be asking questions about their own stay in an ICU and about the experiences of others. On the website 40 men and women from across the UK talk about their physical and emotional experiences in ICU, HDU and on a general ward. They discuss the treatments and care they received, their physical and emotional recovery at home and the effects of their illness or injuries on their daily lives. 25 main topics from the interviews are illustrated with extracts in written, audio and video format. The DIPEx intensive care site also links patients’ experiences with evidence-based information and with a range of other useful resources, including support groups and links to other websites.

The research was conducted by the DIPEx Research Group, based at the Department of Primary Health Care, University of Oxford. DIPEx (www.dipex.org) is a free online resource for the general public, health professionals and researchers that is based on research involving one-to- one interviews with people talking about the issues that are most important to them. The intensive care projects were funded by the Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre (ICNARC). The project on the experiences of family and close friends of ICU patients will be available later this year.

Dr. Suman Prinjha. Qualitative Researcher. sbprinjha@hotmail.com

Competing interests: None declared

Resource for intensive care patients and relatives 18 April 2007
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Lisa E Hinton,
Graduate Student
Department of Primary Care, University of Oxford,
OX3 7LF

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Re: Resource for intensive care patients and relatives

Readers may like to know of a resource for patients who have been in intensive care and their relatives. The Dipex (Directory of Individual Patient Experiences)Research Group at the University of Oxford publishes a website of patients experiences of health and illness. There is a module on intensive care (http://www.dipex.org/intensivecare) where you can read and watch interviews with patients of all ages talking about their experiences.

Competing interests: None declared

The elephant in the room 23 April 2007
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Anthony N Glaser,
Family physician
Summerville, South Carolina, USA

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Re: The elephant in the room

The elephant in the room in this sad story is the almost unbelievable failure of a large number of doctors to make the most obvious and elementary connection between the patient's symptoms - most notably the rash - and the use of sulfasalazine.

I would hope any medical student would at least have generated a hypothesis that the drug was the culprit. The most cursory glance at sulfasalazine's known risks would have raised severe suspicions.

Unless the patient simply did not tell anyone that she was taking sulfasalazine, I find this failure inexcusable. What can be the explanation for this disaster of misdiagnosis and mistreatment?

Competing interests: None declared

A patient`s journey 28 April 2007
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Rodríguez Llerena Belkys,
MD (intensive care)
Cienfuegos,Cuba PC: 10600 we have

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Re: A patient`s journey

I was reading your interesting article "A patients journey". In our daily practice we have difficult situations, cases with unclear diagnosis and rising expectations of the family about our medical decisions.

I am a doctor and I have been working for 20 years in an Intensive Care Unit in the University Hospital "Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima" in Cienfuegos, Cuba, and I can say some things in our experience:

We most not forget to obtain all the clues related to any sickness, asking the patient or the family all the questions that can lead us to the diagnosis and listening to all the details.
The correct physical examination must be done because all the signs are important.
We must try to explain all the events thinking in one diagnosis. If we have many diagnosis for one patient, and they are not related, something is wrong.
The interesting cases for us, or those who don't have a clear explanation, must be discussed in collective because in these cases we need different opinions in the same discussion. "More than one head thinks better than one" (is one of my concepts)
The skin lessions are very important, we must not forget to ask about medical prescriptions before our "first look" and if the beginning of the symptoms has any association with them.
Laboratory tests can help but the physical examination of the patient and the natural history of the sickness are key elements in the correct diagnosis.

Competing interests: None declared

Dermatologist in critical care 19 August 2007
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Laxmisha Chandrashekar,
lecturer
Christian medical College, Vellore

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Re: Dermatologist in critical care

This is a real sad story. The lady started having a rash in the first week of November and was seen by a dermatologist on 24th.No one seems to have appreciated her rash and skin tenderness. Just a simple referral to a dermatologist would have solved her problems.Dermatologists have an important role in critcal care situations facilitating early diagnosis(rash of meningococcaemia, adverse drug reactions, ecthyma gangrenosum etc). I hope this case will be an eye opener for critical care teams.

Competing interests: None declared