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NEWS:
Annabel Ferriman
BMJ readers choose the "sanitary revolution" as greatest medical advance since 1840
BMJ 2007; 334: 111-a [Full text]
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[Read Rapid Response] Sanitary Revolution
John S. Morley   (20 January 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] Omnes viae Romam ducunt (All roads lead to Rome)
John Doherty   (23 January 2007)
[Read Rapid Response] What would lay persons choose?
Ulrich Heininger, Ulrich Heininger   (24 January 2007)

Sanitary Revolution 20 January 2007
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John S. Morley,
Honorary Consultant Neuropharmacologist
Pain Relief Foundation, Clinical Sciences Centre, Liverpool L9 7AL

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Re: Sanitary Revolution

Our editor is to be congratulated on her NEWS item, and her recruitment of reflective articles on the significance of the sanitary revolution since 1840.

Tribute is rightly paid to the pioneers of this revolution, but let us not forget the pivotal role of the practitioneers created by the Public Health Acts - the Medical Officers of Health, and the officers variously referred to as Inspectors of Nuisances, Sanitary Inspectors, and now Public Health Inspectors.

The devotion, astuteness and prescience of this body of newly created professionals were indeed remarkable. Indeed, many major sanitary advances seem to have arisen from the lively dialogue they engaged in - evident in Letters in the Journals they created, and the interchange of personal letters. I have knowledge of two examples of the latter: in one, 1893 letters between a rural and an urban sanitary inspector resolved general problems in the siting of sewage works; in the other,1941 letters between a medical officer of health and the Ministry of Food resulted in modification of the government's milk pasturisation policy.

Competing interests: None declared

Omnes viae Romam ducunt (All roads lead to Rome) 23 January 2007
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John Doherty,
Medical Director
IAEA, Vienna, Austria 1400

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Re: Omnes viae Romam ducunt (All roads lead to Rome)

That sanitation is the greatest medical advance since 1840 will surprise those who have perched on the cool marble of the twenty-four seater forica (communal lavatory) in Ostia Antica.(1)

Rome's Cloaca Maxima (600 BC) and Acqua Appia (312 BC) must surely take the laurel.

1. Ferriman A, BMJ readers choose the "sanitary revolution" as greatest medical advance since 1840. BMJ 2007;334:111.

Competing interests: None declared

What would lay persons choose? 24 January 2007
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Ulrich Heininger,
Attending Physician
University Children's Hospital, CH-4005 Basel,
Ulrich Heininger

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Re: What would lay persons choose?

And now it would be interesting to see what the public would choose as the most important medical milestone since 1840.

Competing interests: None declared