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CLINICAL REVIEW:
Joumana N Samaha-Kfoury and George F Araj
Recent developments in {beta} lactamases and extended spectrum {beta} lactamases
BMJ 2003; 327: 1209-1213 [Full text]
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[Read Rapid Response] More information on antibiotics would be helpful
Fredric M Steinberg   (1 December 2003)

More information on antibiotics would be helpful 1 December 2003
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Fredric M Steinberg,
Clinical Research Physician, MSD
MSD, Hoddesdon Road, Hoddesdon, Herts, EN11 9BU

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Re: More information on antibiotics would be helpful

The 22 November article on ß-lactamases is timely and informative as antibiotic resistance continues to grow.

Table 2 has a good summary of currently used antibiotics and their modes of action, but has omitted several newer classes of antibiotics. These include the oxazolidinones (linezolid), the newer streptogramins (dalfopristin/quinupristin), and under development, the ketolides (telithromycin), the lipopeptides (daptomycin), and the second generation glycopeptides (oritavancin, dalbavacin).

In addition, a discussion of the use of high dose penicillin to overcome bacterial resistance¹² in particular cases would have been helpful.

1. Woolverton CJ, Huebert K, Burkhart B, MacPhee M. Subverting bacterial resistance using high dose, low solubility antibiotics in fibrin. Infection. 1999 Jan-Feb;27(1):28-33.

2. Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, Sande MA. Sanford guide to antimicrobial therapy. © 2002, p 56.

Competing interests: None declared