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Published 4 December 2008, doi:10.1136/bmj.a2781
Cite this as: BMJ 2008;337:a2781
Psychosocial determinants of health could be transmitted through social connections
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Two linked studies, by Fowler and Christakis (doi:10.1136/bmj.a2338) and Cohen-Cole and Fletcher (doi:10.1136/bmj.a2533), relate to the transmission of health related factors through social networks.1 2 The concept underlying this new field of research is that behaviours may spread over time from one person to another through their immediate and more distant social contacts. Social epidemiology has established the relevance of social connectedness for health, and social network transmission may be one mechanism through which both beneficial and adverse effects are mediated.3
The article by Fowler and Christakis investigated the social transmission of happiness. Happiness is related to several aspects of wellbeing, including better work performance, greater job satisfaction, good family relationships, and a more satisfying social life,4 but what has it got to do with health? It is no surprise that happiness is reduced when people are ill, and that negative emotional states such as depression and
Andrew Steptoe, British Heart Foundation professor of psychology1, Ana V Diez Roux, professor of epidemiology2
1 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, 2 Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA
a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
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