BMJ 2007;335:720-722 (6 October), doi:10.1136/bmj.39251.440069.AD
Practice
Rational imaging
Uterine artery embolisation to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids
A Watkinson, professor of radiology1,
A Nicholson, consultant radiologist2
1 Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital and Peninsula Medical School, Exeter EX2 5DW,
2 St James's Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds LS9 7TF
Correspondence to: A Watkinson Anthony.Watkinson@rdeft.nhs.uk
Women may now have another effective, safe, and minimally invasive treatment option for treating fibroids
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The patient
A 34 year old woman presented to her gynaecologist with menorrhagia
associated with dysmenorrhoea and urinary frequency. She was
nulliparous but had been trying to become pregnant for several
years.
- Uterine artery embolisation is a safe and effective minimally invasive technique for treating symptomatic uterine fibroids
- Recent NICE guidelines support its use as an alternative to myomectomy or hysterectomy in women with symptomatic fibroids larger than 3 cm who wish to preserve fertility
- The risk of hysterectomy or repeat uterine artery embolisation for treatment failure is around 10% at one year and 20-25% within five years
- The risk of hysterectomy for complications is 2.9% at 12 months
- The risk of premature ovarian failure is around 1-2% in most series but increases with age; it can approach 25% in women over 45
| |
What is the next investigation?
Transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound is the most commonly
performed imaging test for investigating menorrhagia with dysmenorrhoea
or pressure related
. . . [Full text of this article]
Outcome
Uterine artery embolisation
Benefits
Adverse effects
Questions for further research

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Rapid Responses:
Read all Rapid Responses
- Some issues that need to be addressed
- Woodruff J Walker, et al.
bmj.com, 7 Jan 2008
[Full text]
- Issue Clarification
- Anthony F Watkinson, et al.
bmj.com, 9 Jan 2008
[Full text]
- Re: Issue clarification
- Woodruff J Walker, et al.
bmj.com, 19 Feb 2008
[Full text]