BMJ  2007;335:720-722 (6 October), doi:10.1136/bmj.39251.440069.AD

Practice

Rational imaging

Uterine artery embolisation to treat symptomatic uterine fibroids

A Watkinson, professor of radiology1, A Nicholson, consultant radiologist2

1 Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital and Peninsula Medical School, Exeter EX2 5DW, 2 St James's Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds LS9 7TF

Correspondence to: A Watkinson Anthony.Watkinson@rdeft.nhs.uk

Women may now have another effective, safe, and minimally invasive treatment option for treating fibroids

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The patient

A 34 year old woman presented to her gynaecologist with menorrhagia associated with dysmenorrhoea and urinary frequency. She was nulliparous but had been trying to become pregnant for several years.


  • Uterine artery embolisation is a safe and effective minimally invasive technique for treating symptomatic uterine fibroids
  • Recent NICE guidelines support its use as an alternative to myomectomy or hysterectomy in women with symptomatic fibroids larger than 3 cm who wish to preserve fertility
  • The risk of hysterectomy or repeat uterine artery embolisation for treatment failure is around 10% at one year and 20-25% within five years
  • The risk of hysterectomy for complications is 2.9% at 12 months
  • The risk of premature ovarian failure is around 1-2% in most series but increases with age; it can approach 25% in women over 45


What is the next investigation?

Transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound is the most commonly performed imaging test for investigating menorrhagia with dysmenorrhoea or pressure related . . . [Full text of this article]

Outcome

Uterine artery embolisation

Benefits

Adverse effects

Questions for further research


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Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Some issues that need to be addressed
Woodruff J Walker, et al.
bmj.com, 7 Jan 2008 [Full text]
Issue Clarification
Anthony F Watkinson, et al.
bmj.com, 9 Jan 2008 [Full text]
Re: Issue clarification
Woodruff J Walker, et al.
bmj.com, 19 Feb 2008 [Full text]



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