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Annex: Actually treated analysis
Table A Descriptive statistics by sex and intervention
group at 16 month follow-up* (actually treated)
[Posted as supplied by the authors]
|
Comparison group |
Condom Promotion intervention |
Condom promotion *EC intervention |
||||
|
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
|
Sex |
46% |
43% |
44% |
|||
|
N |
998 |
987 |
1320 |
|||
|
Age |
16.72 |
16.79 |
16.85 |
16.89 |
16.73 |
16.91 |
|
N |
1151 |
973 |
1263 |
942 |
1640 |
1257 |
|
Significant other |
45% |
37% |
53% |
39% |
46% |
38% |
|
N |
1153 |
959 |
1277 |
952 |
1648 |
1281 |
|
Age of significant other |
18.77 |
17.08 |
19.12 |
16.95 |
18.98 |
16.89 |
|
N |
506 |
354 |
668 |
370 |
752 |
481 |
|
HIV Knowledge |
40.54 |
40.15 |
40.90 |
40.67 |
41.58 |
41.22 |
|
N |
1160 |
971 |
1302 |
964 |
1649 |
1299 |
|
EC Knowledge |
63% |
61% |
60% |
60% |
83% |
77% |
|
N |
1099 |
898 |
1238 |
899 |
1584 |
1213 |
|
Would use condom |
74% |
57% |
75% |
57% |
81% |
58% |
|
N |
628 |
660 |
756 |
644 |
980 |
895 |
|
Would stop sex to wear a condom |
93% |
81% |
93% |
83% |
94% |
82% |
|
N |
853 |
787 |
978 |
785 |
1343 |
1052 |
|
Would condition sex on condom use |
98% |
91% |
98% |
92% |
98% |
93% |
|
N |
1012 |
779 |
1111 |
755 |
1469 |
1051 |
|
Sexually active |
18% |
27% |
18% |
27% |
16% |
29% |
|
N |
1137 |
939 |
1268 |
919 |
1626 |
1247 |
*Adjusted for cluster design using an estimation that identify schools as primary sampling units. Numbers in bold indicate a 95% significant difference between intervention group(s) with the comparison group; number in italics indicate a 95% significant difference between men and women within the group (intervention A, B or comparison).
Table B Descriptive statistics by sex and intervention group for sexually active students* (actually treated)
[Posted as supplied by authors]
|
Comparison group |
Condom Promotion intervention |
Condom Promotion + EC intervention |
||||
|
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
Women |
Men |
|
|
Condom use at first intercourse |
41% |
39% |
47% |
40% |
56% |
40% |
|
N |
201 |
255 |
224 |
246 |
256 |
357 |
|
Condom use at last intercourse |
42% |
49% |
46% |
51% |
48% |
50% |
|
N |
200 |
245 |
219 |
245 |
255 |
349 |
|
Sexual intercourse with sex worker, casual partner or compensated sex |
3% |
30% |
11% |
36% |
6% |
33% |
|
N |
126 |
206 |
141 |
196 |
164 |
287 |
|
Condom use with sex worker, casual partner or compensated sex |
75% |
69% |
67% |
80% |
50% |
85% |
|
N |
4 |
62 |
15 |
71 |
10 |
95 |
|
Used emergency contraception |
22% |
15% |
22% |
21% |
35% |
21% |
|
N |
201 |
238 |
219 |
233 |
256 |
341 |
|
Positive to HSV 2 antibodies |
23% |
17% |
32% |
29% |
17% |
12% |
|
N |
158 |
170 |
208 |
215 |
223 |
276 |
|
Had an older sexual partner |
23% |
22% |
33% |
29% |
31% |
23% |
|
N |
191 |
234 |
205 |
222 |
245 |
324 |
|
Had experience condom slippage |
32% |
32% |
21% |
31% |
23% |
33% |
|
N |
149 |
186 |
160 |
179 |
204 |
280 |
|
Had experience condom breakage |
22% |
16% |
15% |
19% |
14% |
16% |
|
N |
148 |
185 |
161 |
184 |
204 |
284 |
*Adjusted for cluster design using an estimation that identify schools as primary sampling units. Numbers in bold indicate a 95% significant difference between intervention group(s) with the comparison group; number in italics indicate a 95% significant difference between men and women within the group (intervention A, B or comparison).
Table C Multivariate logistic regression to estimate impact of intervention on selected outcome variables (actually treated analysis, fixed effect models to correct for cluster design) [Posted as supplied by authors]
|
HIV Knowledge* |
EC Knowledge |
Would use condom |
Would stop sex to wear a condom |
Condom use at first intercourse |
Condom use at last intercourse |
Had used EC |
|
|
Intervention CP = 1 |
1.25 (0.96 – 1.55) |
1.13 |
1.17 |
1.40 |
1.22 |
1.17 |
1.01 |
|
Intervention CP+EC = 1 |
1.15 (0.86 – 1.43) |
2.90 |
1.00 |
1.16 |
1.12 |
1.05 |
1.91 |
|
Follow-up = 1 |
1.54 (1.32 – 1.75) |
2.45 |
1.66 |
1.33 |
1.02 |
0.71 |
1.07 |
|
Male = 1 |
-0.10 (-0.22 – 0.01) |
0.98 |
0.53 |
0.43 |
0.83 |
1.43 |
0.72 |
|
Age at baseline |
-0.06 (-0.13 – 0.01) |
1.01 |
0.93 |
1.04 |
0.95 |
0.90 |
0.94 |
|
Ever sexually |
0.52 (0.37 – 0.67) |
1.45 |
0.66 |
0.76 |
na+ |
na+ |
na+ |
|
N |
16708 |
16129 |
8226 |
12220 |
3024 |
2985 |
2871 |
|
Prob > Chi2 |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
0.0214 |
0.0000 |
0.0000 |
Results in bold are significant at 95%. + not applicable because these models only include sexually active participants
*This dependent variable (HIV knowledge index) is treated as a continuous variable 0-36 and is therefore the only regression that is not logistic (and therefore significance is measure as a value different from 0), and instead of Chi2, it refers to a F test.