Annex: Actually treated analysis

Table A

Table  B

Table  C


Table A Descriptive statistics by sex and intervention group at 16 month follow-up* (actually treated)

[Posted as supplied by the authors]

 

Comparison group

Condom Promotion intervention

Condom promotion *EC intervention

 

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Sex

 

46%
(43% - 49%)

 

43%
(34% - 51%)

 

44%
(40% - 48%)

N

 

998

 

987

 

1320

Age

16.72
(16.65 - 16.80)

16.79
(16.64 - 16.95)

16.85
(16.76 - 16.93)

16.89
(16.77 - 17.02)

16.73
(16.66 - 16.80)

16.91
(16.79 - 17.03)

N

1151

973

1263

942

1640

1257

Significant other

45%
(39% - 50%)

37%
(34% - 40%)

53%
(50% - 56%)

39%
(35% - 44%)

46%
(44% - 49%)

38%
(35% - 41%)

N

1153

959

1277

952

1648

1281

Age of significant other

18.77
(18.38 - 19.17)

17.08
(16.82 - 17.33)

19.12
(18.66 - 19.57)

16.95
(16.71 - 17.20)

18.98
(18.72 - 19.24)

16.89
(16.77 - 17.01)

N

506

354

668

370

752

481

HIV Knowledge

40.54
(39.83 - 41.25)

40.15
(39.50 - 40.79)

40.90
(40.56 - 41.24)

40.67
(40.27 - 41.08)

41.58
(41.16 - 41.99)

41.22
(40.69 - 41.74)

N

1160

971

1302

964

1649

1299

EC Knowledge

63%
(57% - 69%)

61%
(56% - 66%)

60%
(55% - 66%)

60%
(54% - 65%)

83%
(78% - 87%)

77%
(72% - 83%)

N

1099

898

1238

899

1584

1213

Would use condom

74%
(68% - 81%)

57%
(52% - 63%)

75%
(72% - 79%)

57%
(53% - 60%)

81%
(77% - 84%)

58%
(53% - 63%)

N

628

660

756

644

980

895

Would stop sex to wear a condom

93%
(91% - 94%)

81%
(77% - 84%)

93%
(92% - 95%)

83%
(80% - 86%)

94%
(92% - 96%)

82%
(78% - %86)

N

853

787

978

785

1343

1052

Would condition sex on condom use

98%
(97% - 99%)

91%
(89% - 93%)

98%
(96% - 99%)

92%
(90% - 93%)

98%
(97% - 99%)

93%
(91% - 95%)

N

1012

779

1111

755

1469

1051

Sexually active

18%
(15% - 21%)

27%
(24% - 31%)

18%
(15% - 21%)

27%
(22% - 32%)

16%
(13% - 19%)

29%
(26% - 33%)

N

1137

939

1268

919

1626

1247

*Adjusted for cluster design using an estimation that identify schools as primary sampling units. Numbers in bold indicate a 95% significant difference between intervention group(s) with the comparison group; number in italics indicate a 95% significant difference between men and women within the group (intervention A, B or comparison).

 

  

Table B Descriptive statistics by sex and intervention group for sexually active students* (actually treated)

[Posted as supplied by authors]

 

Comparison group

Condom Promotion intervention

Condom Promotion + EC intervention

 

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Condom use at first intercourse

41%
(30% - 52%)

39%
(35% - 43%)

47%
(43% - 50%)

40%
(34% - 46%)

56%
(50% - 62%)

40%
(33% - 46%)

N

201

255

224

246

256

357

Condom use at last intercourse

42%
(33% - 50%)

49%
(42% - 55%)

46%
(41% - 52%)

51%
(44% - 57%)

48%
(42% - 54%)

50%
(44% - 56%)

N

200

245

219

245

255

349

Sexual intercourse with sex worker, casual partner or compensated sex

3%
(2% - 5%)

30%
(24% - 37%)

11%
(3% - 18%)

36%
(33% - 40%)

6%
(4% - 9%)

33%
(28% - 38%)

N

126

206

141

196

164

287

Condom use with sex worker, casual partner or compensated sex

75%
(31% - 119%)

69%
(61% - 78%)

67%
(50% - 84%)

80%
(68% - 93%)

50%
(21% - 79%)

85%
(81% - 90%)

N

4

62

15

71

10

95

Used emergency contraception

22%
(16% - 29%)

15%
(10% - 20%)

22%
(17% - 27%)

21%
(16% - 25%)

35%
(28% - 42%)

21%
(16% - 25%)

N

201

238

219

233

256

341

Positive to HSV 2 antibodies

23%
(5% - 42%)

17%
(0% - 34%)

32%
(24% - 39%)

29%
(19% - 40%)

17%
(4% - 29%)

12%
(0% - 23%)

N

158

170

208

215

223

276

Had an older sexual partner

23%
(16% - 29%)

22%
(18% - 27%)

33%
(26% - 39%)

29%
(23% - 35%)

31%
(28% - 35%)

23%
(19% - 27%)

N

191

234

205

222

245

324

Had experience condom slippage

32%
(24% - 39%)

32%
(27% - 37%)

21%
(12% - 31%)

31%
(25% - 37%)

23%
(17% - 28%)

33%
(29% - 36%)

N

149

186

160

179

204

280

Had experience condom breakage

22%
(12% - 31%)

16%
(11% - 20%)

15%
(9% - 20%)

19%
(14% - 24%)

14%
(9% - 20%)

16%
(11% - 21%)

N

148

185

161

184

204

284

*Adjusted for cluster design using an estimation that identify schools as primary sampling units. Numbers in bold indicate a 95% significant difference between intervention group(s) with the comparison group; number in italics indicate a 95% significant difference between men and women within the group (intervention A, B or comparison).

 

  

Table C Multivariate logistic regression to estimate impact of intervention on selected outcome variables (actually treated analysis, fixed effect models to correct for cluster design) [Posted as supplied by authors]

 

HIV Knowledge*

EC Knowledge

Would use condom

Would stop sex to wear a condom

Condom use at first intercourse

Condom use at last intercourse

Had used EC

Intervention CP = 1

1.25

(0.96 – 1.55)

1.13
(0.96 - 1.34)

1.17
(0.92 - 1.48)

1.40
(1.07 - 1.84)

1.22
(0.83 - 1.78)

1.17
(0.80 - 1.70)

1.01
(0.62 - 1.65)

Intervention CP+EC = 1

1.15

(0.86 – 1.43)

2.90
(2.44 - 3.44)

1.00
(0.80 - 1.26)

1.16
(0.90 - 1.50)

1.12
(0.78 - 1.61)

1.05
(0.73 - 1.51)

1.91
(1.19 - 3.08)

Follow-up = 1

1.54

(1.32 – 1.75)

2.45
(2.17 - 2.76)

1.66
(1.40 - 1.97)

1.33
(1.10 - 1.61)

1.02
(0.77 - 1.34)

0.71
(0.54 - 0.93)

1.07
(0.74 - 1.54)

Male = 1

-0.10

(-0.22 – 0.01)

0.98
(0.91 - 1.05)

0.53
(0.48 - 0.58)

0.43
(0.39 - 0.48)

0.83
(0.71 - 0.97)

1.43
(1.22 - 1.67)

0.72
(0.60 - 0.88)

Age at baseline

-0.06

(-0.13 – 0.01)

1.01
(0.97 - 1.06)

0.93
(0.88 - 0.98)

1.04
(0.97 - 1.10)

0.95
(0.88 - 1.03)

0.90
(0.84 - 0.97)

0.94
(0.85 - 1.04)

Ever sexually
active = 1

0.52

(0.37 – 0.67)

1.45
(1.33 - 1.59)

0.66
(0.60 - 0.74)

0.76
(0.67 - 0.85)

na+

na+

na+

N

16708

16129

8226

12220

3024

2985

2871

Prob > Chi2

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0214

0.0000

0.0000

Results in bold are significant at 95%. + not applicable because these models only include sexually active participants

*This dependent variable (HIV knowledge index) is treated as a continuous variable 0-36 and is therefore the only regression that is not logistic (and therefore significance is measure as a value different from 0), and instead of Chi2, it refers to a F test.

 






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