Table A

Table B

Table C

Table D

Figure

 

Posted as supplied by authors.

Web table A: Chlamydia prevalence, uptake of screening, coverage, area deprivation and ethnic mix by practice

Practice number

N1

n2

Coverage, %3

Uptake, %4

Prevalence,
% (95% CI)5

Deprivation score6

Ethnic mix, %7

1

345

38

83.4

16.4

0.0 (0.0, 0.9)8

63.6

68.3

2

60

13

79.5

28.1

0.0 (0.0, 4.9)8

42.7

25.5

3

746

130

73.2

23.3

1.7 (0.4, 7.1)

32.3

3.7

4

573

117

81.4

25.1

2.6 (0.8, 8.3)

36.0

4.5

5

381

53

69.7

19.9

3.1 (0.8, 11.8)

63.4

65.1

6

477

117

85.2

28.5

3.3 (1.2, 8.5)

15.2

1.2

7

752

237

63.1

52.0

3.4 (1.6, 6.9)

10.6

8.8

8

330

80

86.3

28.6

3.8 (1.2, 11.2)

36.4

9.7

9

338

116

86.2

39.8

3.8 (1.7, 8.3)

10.1

1.4

10

1308

249

49.6

41.3

4.1 (1.8, 9.0)

35.2

21.6

11

535

190

85.5

41.3

4.5 (2.2, 8.8)

7.7

1.7

12

1009

266

64.2

39.0

4.8 (2.8, 8.2)

28.1

10.6

13

226

45

76.9

25.5

4.9 (1.2, 17.9)

44.2

9.9

14

852

165

77.2

24.1

5.0 (2.3, 10.5)

38.1

7.3

15

402

129

84.8

37.4

5.2 (2.3, 11.4)

32.3

3.7

16

553

195

79.9

43.3

5.3 (2.8, 9.9)

27.3

3.8

17

209

56

83.3

32.2

5.5 (1.7, 15.8)

30.3

14.2

18

552

137

86.6

27.9

6.5 (3.4, 12.1)

38.8

5.8

19

1321

274

72.8

30.4

7.2 (4.2, 12.2)

15.6

2.0

20

689

188

78.2

33.1

7.6 (4.5, 12.6)

26.5

7.4

21

963

194

69.6

29.0

8.5 (5.3, 13.3)

59.1

67.7

22

718

197

83.4

34.0

8.5 (4.7, 14.7)

47.0

7.5

23

290

58

69.4

27.8

9.0 (3.7, 20.0)

40.0

40.8

24

265

70

83.6

31.5

9.9 (4.8, 19.5)

45.9

9.7

25

444

74

77.2

21.3

11.2 (5.1, 23.1)

38.4

35.6

26

340

76

80.6

27.0

12.3 (6.5, 22.1)

56.2

4.0

27

641

145

84.4

27.7

12.4 (7.2, 20.6)

30.6

5.5

Combined

15319

3609

75.6

31.5

5.9 (5.0, 7.0)

34.2

8.3

Legend:

1 – Total number of 16 to 24 year olds in each practice, including 4,074 patients confirmed non-resident at their registered address

2 – Number responding in each practice

3 – Proportion confirmed to have received a screening invitation, weighted to take sampling probability into account.

4 – Proportion of those receiving an invitation that returned a sample, weighted to take sampling probability into account,

5 – Prevalence estimates weighted to take sampling probability into account. Random effects meta-analysis of the log odds of prevalence was used to investigate heterogeneity of prevalence between practices (p=0.052). The I2 statistic suggested that 34% of variability was not due to random error.

6 – Index of Multiple Deprivations 2000 score. Average score for ward of residence of sampled 16-24 year patients in each practice, weighted for sampling probability.

7 – Proportion of practice population from non-white ethnic groups: 2001 Census. Average score for ward of residence of sampled 16-24 year patients in each practice, weighted for sampling probability.

8 – Exact 95% confidence interval. Does not account for sampling probability.

 

 

 

Posted as supplied by author.

Web table B: Practice level factors associated with coverage and uptake of postal screening

Variable

 

Coverage, OR (95% CI)

 

Uptake, OR (95% CI)

 
   

Crude1

Adjusted2

P

Crude1

Adjusted2

P2

Deprivation score

Per 10 point increase

0.98 (0.88, 1.10)

1.13 (0.98, 1.29)

0.083

0.86 (0.80, 0.93)

0.88 (0.80, 0.96)

0.004

Proportion non-white

Per 10% increase

0.93 (0.87, 0.99)

0.87 (0.81, 0.94)

0.001

0.92 (0.87, 0.97)

0.98 (0.92, 1.05)

0.708

 

Legend:

Logistic regression models include 15,319 men and women aged 16 to 24 years in 27 general practices

1 – Adjusted for sampling probability using inverse probability weights and clustering by practice using robust standard errors.

2 – Additionally adjusted for variables in table plus age and sex. P value refers to adjusted model.

 

 

Posted as supplied by author.

Web table C: Associations between prevalence and individual and practice level covariates. Men

Men


N1

Positive

Prevalence,2 % (95% CI)

Odds ratio (95% CI)







Crude2

Adjusted3

P4

All


1437

63

5.1 (4.0, 6.3)




Individual level factors








Age in years

16-19

679

22

3.5 (2.3, 5.2)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

0.010


20-24

758

41

6.7 (5.0, 8.8)

2.0 (1.1, 3.5)

2.1 (1.2, 3.7)


Marital status

Single

1315

58

5.1 (4.0, 6.5)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

0.706


Married

119

5

5.2 (2.2, 12.2)

1.0 (0.3, 2.9)

0.8 (0.3, 2.2)



Divorced

3

0

..

..

..


Ethnic group

White

1244

55

5.3 (4.1, 6.5)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

0.322


Black

78

8

11.1 (5.9, 20.0)

2.0 (1.0, 4.6)

1.6 (0.6, 3.9)



Indian

70

0

..

..

..

..


Chinese

5

0

..

..

..

..


Other

40

0

..

..

..

..

Practice level factors





Deprivation score in practice population (per 10 point increase)

..

1.1 (1.0, 1.2)

1.1 (0.9, 1.4)

0.427

Proportion non-white in practice population (per 10% increase)

..

1.0 (0.9, 1.2)

1.1 (0.9, 1.3)

0.536

Uptake rate in practice (per 10% increase)

..

0.9 (0.7, 1.1)

0.9 (0.6, 1.2)

0.411

 

Legend:

1 – Logistic regression model restricted to 1437 men aged 16 to 24 years with complete data for all variables

2 – Adjusted for weighting and clustering using inverse probability weights and robust standard errors

3 – Adjusted for weighting, clustering and other variables in table

4 – Wald test for heterogeneity between categories: refers to adjusted model.

 

 

Posted as supplied by author.

Web table D: Associations between prevalence and individual and practice level covariates. Women

Women


N1

Positive

Prevalence,2 % (95% CI)

Odds ratio (95% CI)







Crude2

Adjusted3

P4

All


2083

128

6.2 (5.2, 7.8)




Individual level factors








Age in years

16-19

881

54

6.0 (4.6, 8.4)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

0.367


20-24

1202

74

6.2 (4.9, 8.4)

1.0 (0.7, 1.6)

1.2 (0.8, 2.0)


Marital status

Single

1646

116

7.0 (5.9, 9.2)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

0.007


Married

426

12

2.6 (1.5, 4.8)

0.3 (0.2, 0.8)

0.3 (0.1, 0.7)



Divorced

11

0

..

..

..


Ethnic group

White

1778

104

5.9 (4.9, 7.7)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

0.573


Black

164

18

9.5 (6.1, 21.0)

1.7 (0.7, 4.3)

2.0 (0.7, 5.1)



Indian

73

2

3.8 (1.0, 21.4)

0.6 (0.1, 4.0)

0.90 (0.1, 9.8)



Chinese

11

2

17.9 (4.5, 56.8)

3.5 (0.6, 22.0)

3.5 (0.5, 24.2)



Other

57

2

4.6 (1.2, 17.3)

0.8 (0.2, 3.4)

1.0 (0.2, 4.8)


Practice level factors





Deprivation score in practice population (per 10 point increase)

..

1.1 (0.9, 1.3)

1.2 (0.9, 1.5)

0.169

Proportion non-white in practice population (per 10% increase)

..

1.0 (0.8, 1.2)

0.8 (0.6, 1.1)

0.132

Uptake rate in practice (per 10% increase)

..

0.8 (0.6, 1.1)

0.8 (0.6, 1.1)

0.412

 

Legend:

1 – Logistic regression model restricted to 2083 women aged 16 to 24 years with complete data for all variables

2 – Adjusted for weighting and clustering using inverse probability weights and robust standard errors

3 – Adjusted for weighting, clustering and other variables in table

4 – Wald test for heterogeneity between categories: refers to adjusted model.

 

 

Posted as supplied by authors.

Participation in the Chlamydia Screening Studies project 

 





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