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Table A Key baseline patient characteristics by diagnosis (n=28,825) [posted as supplied by author]
|
Characteristic |
STEMI |
NSTEMI |
Unstable angina |
P value |
|
N |
9833 |
9007 |
9985 |
|
|
Median age (years) (IQR) |
64 (54, 74) |
68 (57, 77) |
66 (56, 75) |
<0.001 |
|
Men (%) |
6919 (71) |
5939 (66) |
6262 (63) |
<0.001 |
|
Killip class (%) |
||||
|
I |
7715 (80) |
6833 (78) |
8335 (86) |
<0.001 (4 ´ 3 comparison) |
|
II |
1334 (14) |
1349 (15) |
1057 (11) |
|
|
III |
386 (4.0) |
543 (6.2) |
213 (2.2) |
|
|
IV |
193 (2.0) |
73 (0.8) |
62 (0.6) |
|
|
Medical history (%) |
||||
|
Stroke |
642 (6.6) |
899 (10) |
831 (8.4) |
<0.001 |
|
PCI |
727 (7.4) |
1228 (14) |
2420 (24) |
<0.001 |
|
CABG |
487 (5.0) |
1183 (13) |
1854 (19) |
<0.001 |
|
Angiogram for CAD |
1271 (13) |
2467 (28) |
4019 (43) |
<0.001 |
|
Positive stress test |
389 (4.0) |
864 (9.8) |
1704 (17) |
<0.001 |
|
Myocardial infarction |
1860 (19) |
2836 (32) |
4039 (41) |
<0.001 |
|
Hypertension |
5004 (57) |
5491 (61) |
6495 (66) |
<0.001 |
|
Diabetes mellitus |
2077 (21) |
2424 (27) |
2545 (26) |
<0.001 |
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; CAD, coronary artery disease; IQR, interquartile range; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Table B Geographical trends in the use of invasive procedures in hospitals with and without access to a catheterization laboratory [posted as supplied by author]
|
Catheterization laboratory N=22,096 |
No catheterization laboratory N=6729 |
P value |
|
|
PCI |
|||
|
Overall (%) |
8941 (41) |
253 (3.9) |
<0.001 |
|
USA (%) |
2199 (40) |
123 (10) |
<0.001 |
|
Europe (%) |
4523 (48) |
60 (2.0) |
<0.001 |
|
Australia/New Zealand/Canada (%) |
746 (28) |
18 (1.3) |
<0.001 |
|
Argentina/Brazil (%) |
1473 (32) |
52 (5.7) |
<0.001 |
|
CABG |
|||
|
Overall (%) |
1554 (7.1) |
46 (0.7) |
<0.001 |
|
USA (%) |
589 (11) |
19 (1.6) |
<0.001 |
|
Europe (%) |
340 (3.7) |
6 (0.2) |
<0.001 |
|
Australia/New Zealand/Canada (%) |
169 (6.5) |
12 (0.9) |
<0.001 |
|
Argentina/Brazil (%) |
456 (10) |
9 (1.0) |
<0.001 |
PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting
Table C Use of percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting according to diagnosis and access to a catheterization laboratory [posted as supplied by author]
|
STEMI |
NSTEMI |
Unstable angina |
||||
|
Cath+ |
Cath- |
Cath+ |
Cath- |
Cath+ |
Cath- |
|
|
N |
7847 |
1986 |
6991 |
2016 |
7258 |
2727 |
|
PCI (%) |
4238 (54) |
83 (4.3)* |
2667 (38) |
88 (4.6)* |
2036 (28) |
82 (3.1)* |
|
CABG (%) |
371 (4.8) |
7 (0.4)* |
690 (9.9) |
17 (0.9)* |
493 (6.9) |
22 (0.8)* |
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; cath+, hospitals with access to catheterization facilities; cath-, hospitals without access to catheterization facilities; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
*P<0.001