Table 2 Complications of measles
8 18 20
|
Complication
|
Frequency in developed countries
|
Susceptible hosts
|
Otitis media
|
7-9%
|
Children aged less than 2 years
|
Laryngotracheobronchitis
|
|
Children aged less than 2 years
|
Pneumonia
|
1-6%
|
|
Diarrhoea
|
8%
|
|
Hepatitis
|
56-66% in adults, rare in children
|
Adults
|
Febrille seizures
|
0.5%
|
Children
|
Acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis
|
1 in 1000 cases
|
|
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
|
1 in 25 000 cases (all ages)
|
Post measles aged under 2 years (1 in 8000 cases)
|
Measles inclusion body encephalitis
|
Rare
|
Immunocompromised
|
Giant cell pneumonitis
|
Rare
|
Immunocompromised
|
Blindness
|
Rare (common in developing countries)
|
Vitamin A deficient
|
Death
|
1 per 5000 in United Kingdom
|
|
|
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