Table 1 Deaths attributable to passive smoking by cause, age, occupation, and site of exposure, United Kingdom, 2003
|
|
General population
|
Hospitality employees
|
|
|
|
|
Exposed at work
|
Exposed at home
|
|
20-64 years exposed at home
|
All workforce exposed at work
|
65 years exposed at home
|
Fifth of pub, bar, nightclub workers
|
Fifth of hotel and restaurant workers
|
All pub, bar, nightclub workers
|
All hotel and restaurant workers
|
Prevalence of passive exposure
|
0.368
|
0.11
|
0.134
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
0.368
|
0.368
|
Relative risk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lung cancer
|
1.24
|
1.24
|
1.24
|
1.73
|
1.24
|
1.24
|
1.24
|
IHD
|
1.30
|
1.20
|
1.30
|
1.61
|
1.20
|
1.30
|
1.30
|
Stroke
|
1.45
|
1.45
|
1.45
|
2.37
|
1.45
|
1.45
|
1.45
|
Population attributable risk (expressed as proportion)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lung cancer
|
0.081
|
0.026
|
0.031
|
0.422
|
0.194
|
0.081
|
0.081
|
IHD
|
0.099
|
0.022
|
0.039
|
0.379
|
0.167
|
0.099
|
0.099
|
Stroke
|
0.142
|
0.047
|
0.057
|
0.578
|
0.310
|
0.142
|
0.142
|
Attributed deaths
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lung cancer
|
594
|
160
|
778
|
7
|
8
|
6
|
17
|
IHD
|
1486
|
274
|
3753
|
12
|
14
|
16
|
41
|
Stroke
|
646
|
182
|
3428
|
6
|
8
|
7
|
18
|
Total*
|
2726
|
617
|
7959
|
24
|
30
|
29
|
76
|
|
IHD=ischaemic heart disease.
* May be affected by rounding in component estimates.