BMJ  2004;329 (14 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7462.0

Screening for vaginal infections halves preterm births

Screening by Gram staining for a vaginal infection reduces preterm birth and late miscarriages. In a prospective randomised controlled trial by Kiss and colleagues (p 371), 4429 pregnant women underwent screening early in the second trimester for common vaginal infections. In the intervention group 3% of births were preterm, compared with 5.3% in the control group, a statistically significant reduction. Late miscarriages were also reduced: eight occurred in the intervention group and 15 in the control group.

Credit: A CRUMP/TDR/SPL


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Related Article

Prospective randomised controlled trial of an infection screening programme to reduce the rate of preterm delivery
Herbert Kiss, Ljubomir Petricevic, and Peter Husslein
BMJ 2004 329: 371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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