Table 2 Components of multifactorial falls risk assessment


Trial

Orthostatic blood pressure

Vision

Balance and gait

Drug review

Instrumental activities of daily living or activities of daily living

Cognitive evaluation

Environmental hazards

Other

Carpenter 1990w4

No

No

No

No

Yes

No

No



Fabacher 1994w13

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Assessment of hearing and depression

Rubenstein 1990w30

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Neurological and musculoskeletal examination, laboratory tests, 24 hour heart monitor

Tinetti 1994w37

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Muscle strength and range of motion

Wagner 1994w39

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

Hearing, assessment of alcohol misuse, assessment of physical activity

Gallagher 1996w15

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

List of health problems

Coleman 1999w7

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Self management skills, health assessment

Close 1999w6

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Affect, carotid sinus studies (if clinical suspicion)

McMurdo 2000w21

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

Review of lighting in environment

Van Haastregt 2000w38

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Physical health, psychosocial functioning

Millar 1999w24

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

Review of lighting in environment

Crome 2000w8*

















Jensen 2002w17

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Hearing, review of lighting in environment, assistive device (for example, cane, walker), review of use of device, and repair of device if needed

See table A on bmj.com for details of references.

* No specific components stated.




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