BMJ  2003;327 (2 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7409.0-d

Vitamin A given soon after birth increases survival of newborns

Giving newborn infants vitamin A soon after birth can reduce mortality before 6 months of age by over 20%. In a community based randomised double blind, placebo controlled trial Rahmathullah and colleagues (p 254) studied 11 619 infants born in rural Tamil Nadu. The infants received two doses of vitamin A or placebo shortly after birth. During the first six months of life, 23% fewer infants given vitamin A died. The efects were limited to low birthweight infants.


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Relevant Article

Impact of supplementing newborn infants with vitamin A on early infant mortality: community based randomised trial in southern India
Lakshmi Rahmathullah, James M Tielsch, R D Thulasiraj, Joanne Katz, Christian Coles, Sheela Devi, Rajeesh John, Karthik Prakash, A V Sadanand, N Edwin, and C Kamaraj
BMJ 2003 327: 254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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