Associations between positive responses and methodological variables of patients' responses to electroconvulsive therapy. Values are odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) unless stated otherwise


Study characteristic

Treatment helpful (n=16)

P value

Would have treatment again (n=12)

P value

Schedule*:









Interval between treatment and interview (scale 0-3){dagger}

0.542 (0.491 to 0.597)

<0.001

0.482 (0.422 to 0.551)

<0.001

Complexity of interview (scale 1-4){ddagger}

0.804 (0.733 to 0.880)

<0.001

0.918 (0.815 to 1.035)

0.161

No of questions (scale 1-3)§

0.353 (0.288 to 0.433)

<0.001

0.508 (0.432 to 0.597)

<0.001

Setting:









Same hospital or treating doctor

0.861 (0.592 to 1.253)

0.435

0.727 (0.529 to 1.017)

0.063

Non-treating doctor or some at home

0.311 (0.154 to 0.629)

<0.001

0.863 (0.419 to 1.773)

0.688

Collaborative

0.198 (0.137 to 0.285)

<0.001

0.276 (0.146 to 0.530)

<0.001

Patient led

0.124 (0.092 to 0.169)

<0.001

0.090 (0.063 to 0.129)

<0.001

* Per unit increase in scale.

{dagger} 0=During course or maintenance electroconvulsive therapy; 1=within four weeks or predischarge; 2=1-6 months; 3=more than six months.

{ddagger} 1=Dichotomous; 2=simple Likert scale; 3=complex Likert scale or multiple choice; 4=semistructured.

§ 1=Five or less; 2=6-14; 3=15 or more.

Compared with inpatient.




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