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Altitude illness is best handled by stopping further ascent, but severe
or persistent symptoms require descending, aided by oxygen and drug
treatment. In a clinical review, Barry and Pollard (p 915) explain the
symptoms and forms of the illness and the available treatments. In most
cases, altitude illness is a self limiting and benign syndrome, but it
can progress to life threatening forms, such as pulmonary or cerebral
oedema. It is common in travellers to altitudes over 2500 m, and the
mainstay of treatment is descending. The authors say that doctors
should view oxygen and drug treatment as adjuncts to aid descent.

(Credit: DMTM CHAMONIX)